Metee Jinakote, Bhornprom Yoysungnoen, Chutima S. Vaddhanaphuti, Atchareeya Kasiyaphat
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https://www.earticle.net/Article/A436941
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This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of combining whole-body vibration with dynamic squats on cardiovascular and salivary bio-marker responses in healthy adults. A randomized crossover design was conducted with 20 healthy adults. Each participant underwent three exercise sessions, with a 2-week washout period between each session. The sessions consisted of: (1) whole-body vibration (VB) at 25 Hz for 2 minutes, with an amplitude of 2 mm, and 2 minutes of rest between sets, for a total of 5 sets; (2) dynamic squats (SQ) performed 15 times within 2 minutes, with a 2-minute rest between sets, for a total of 5 sets; and (3) a combination of whole-body VB and SQ (VB+SQ). The cardiovascular variables and salivary biomarkers related to exer-cise intensity were assessed. Only the VB+SQ session significantly de-creased the unstimulated salivary flow rate, and caused greater chang-es in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, rate-pressure product, and heart rate variability compared to VB or SQ alone. Moreover, the VB+SQ session significantly increased the salivary total protein concentration from 0.56±0.05 mg/mL (baseline) to 0.74± 0.06 mg/mL (postexercise condition) and the salivary alpha-amylase ac-tivity from 33.83±5.56 U/mL (baseline) to 63.63±12.33 U/mL (postexercise condition) (P<0.05). These changes were recovered at 1-hr postexer-cise condition. Our findings provide information for designing exercise programs that incorporate VB+SQ to enhance hemodynamic and cardi-ac autonomic responses in healthy adults and for application during re-habilitation periods.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants Study protocols Measurement of the body composition Exercise protocols Salivary collection, preparation, and storage Measurement of the salivary flow rate and salivary pH Measurement of the cardiovascular variables Chemicals Measurement of the salivary biomarkers related to exercise intensity Statistical analysis RESULTS Characteristics and body composition of participants Changes in the salivary flow rate and salivary pH caused by the three exercise sessions Changes in HR caused by the three different exercise sessions Changes in the BP and RPP caused by the three different exercise sessions Changes in the HR variability during the three different exercise sessions Changes in the salivary biomarkers related to exercise intensity in the three different exercise sessions DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES
Metee Jinakote [ School of Human Kinetics and Health, Faculty of Health Science Technology, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand ]
Bhornprom Yoysungnoen [ Division of Physiology, Department of Preclinical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand ]
Chutima S. Vaddhanaphuti [ Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ]
Atchareeya Kasiyaphat [ School of Human Kinetics and Health, Faculty of Health Science Technology, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand ]
Corresponding Author