This study aimed to investigate the effect of lower-extremity strength-ening exercise (LSE) with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on the left thigh on golf performance. Eighteen amateur golfers with more than 1 year of golf experience participated in the study and were ran-domly divided into two groups: LSE+BFR group (LSE with BFR on the left thigh, n=9) and LSE group (LSE without BFR, n=9). The LSEs consisted of squats, lunges, and standing leg curls. All exercises were performed 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Changes in thigh muscle strength, plantar foot pressure (weight transfer), and golf performance, such as club head speed, ball speed, and carry distance were measured before and after the exercise program. Right knee extension (P<0.001) and left knee ex-tension and flexion (P<0.001) strength were higher in the LSE+BFR group than in the LSE group. The changes in plantar foot pressure confirmed that smooth weight transfer appeared in E1 (event 1) (address) (P<0.05) of the LSE+BFR group, which confirmed that the carry distance (P<0.05) of the LSE+BFR group improved after the exercise program. The results of this study showed that BFR muscle strengthening exercise are more effective than basic simple muscle strengthening exercise in improving golf performance through muscle strength and weight transfer improve-ment.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants Study procedure Sample size calculation LSE program Blood flow restriction Outcome measures Thigh muscle strength test Plantar foot pressure (weight transfer) test Golf performance ability test Statistical analysis RESULTS Changes in thigh muscle strength Changes in plantar foot pressure (weight transfer) during the golf swing Changes in golf performance ability DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES