Comparison between the Biological Activities of Leaf and Flower Extracts of Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus and Osmanthus asiaticus Lour. var. fragrans
금목서, 은목서 잎과 꽃 추출물의 생리활성 비교
Purpose: This study aims to verify the biological activities of leaf and flower extracts of Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus (OF) and Osmanthus asiaticus Lour. var. fragrans (OA), which can be used in the cosmetics industry. Methods: Ethanol extraction of the flowers and leaves of OF and OA was performed to determine the total polyphenol and flavonoid content, the scavenging activities of DPPH and ABTS radicals, the inhibitory effects on elastase and tyrosinase, and antibacterial effects. Results: The total polyphenol content of leaf and flower extracts was determined to be 135.64 μg/mL and 80.06 μg/mL, respectively, for OF and 104.11 μg/mL and 71.64 μg/mL, respectively, for OA. The total flavonoid content of leaf and flower extracts was found to be 123.48 μg/mL and 86.20 μg/mL, respectively, for OF and 104.07 μg/mL and 78.13 μg/mL, respectively, for OA. At a concentration of 500 μg/ mL, the DPPH scavenging activity of leaf and flower extracts was found to be 84.49% and 72.08%, respectively, for OF and 77.12% and 68.75%, respectively, for OA. The ABTS radical scavenging activity of leaf and flower extracts was determined to be 90.36% and 83.15%, respectively, for OF and 88.14% and 80.90%, respectively, for OA. The inhibitory effect of leaf and flower extracts on elastase was confirmed to be 58.31% and 46.14%, respectively, for OF and 51.22% and 39.26%, respectively, for OA. The inhibitory effects of leaf and flower extracts on tyrosinase were found to be 57.24% and 48.12%, respectively, for OF and 52.15% and 41.12%, respectively, for OA. Upon evaluation, the leaf and flower extracts of OF and OA exhibited antibacterial effects on Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes ) and Malassezia furfur (M. furfur ). Conclusion: Among the ethanol extracts of the leaves and flowers of both species, the leaf extract of OF was confirmed to have not only an antioxidant effect but also a high inhibitory effect on elastase and tyrosinase, along with antibacterial effects. Therefore, it is expected to have high potential as a cosmetic material.
한국어
목적: 본 연구에서는 금목서, 은목서 잎과 꽃 추출물에 대한 생리활성 검증을 통해 향장 산업계에서 활용될 수 있는 기초 데이터를 제공하고자 한다. 방법: 금목서, 은목서 잎과 꽃을 에탄올로 추출하여 총 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 함량, DPPH, ABTS 라디컬 소거 능, elastase, tyrosinase 저해효과 그리고 항균효과를 측정하였다. 결과: 총 폴리페놀 함량은 금목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 135.64 μg/ mL, 80.06 μg/mL으로 확인되었으며, 은목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 104.11μ g/mL, 71.64 μg/mL 함량이 확인되었다. 총 플라보노이드 함량은 금목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 123.48 μg/mL, 86.20 μg/mL으로 확인되었으며, 은목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 104.07 μg/mL, 78.13 μg/mL함량이 확인되었다. 500 μg/mL 농도에서 DPPH 라디컬 소거능은 금목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 84.49%, 72.08%, 은목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 77.12%, 68.75%의 소거능이 확인되었으며, ABTS 라디컬 소거능은 금목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 90.36%, 83.15%, 은목 서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 88.14%, 80.90% 확인되었다. Elastase 저해효과는 금목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 58.31%, 46.14%, 은목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 51.22%, 39.26% 확인되었다. Tyrosinase 저해효과는 금목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 57.24%, 48.12%, 은목서 잎과 꽃 추출물 은 52.15%, 41.12% 확인되었다. P. acnes, M. furfur의 항균효과를 측정한 결과 금목서, 은목서 잎과 꽃 추출물은 항균효과가 확 인되었다. 결론: 따라서 금목서, 은목서 잎과 꽃 에탄올 추출물 중, 금목서 잎 추출물은 항산화 효과를 가질 뿐만 아니라, elastase, tyrosinase 저해효과도 높게 확인 되었으며, 항균효과에도 뛰어나 향장소재로서의 적용 가능성 또한 높을 것으로 사료된다
Abstract Introduction Methods 1. 실험재료 및 추출방법 2. 총 폴리페놀 함량 측정 3. 총 플라보노이드 함량 측정 4. DPPH 라디컬 소거능 측정 5. ABTS 라디컬 소거능 측정 6. Elastase 저해효과 측정 7. Tyrosinase 저해효과 측정 8. 항균효과 측정 9. 통계 Results 1. 총 폴리페놀 및 총 플라보노이드 함량 2. DPPH 라디컬 소거능 3. ABTS 라디컬 소거능 4. Elastase 저해효과 5. Tyrosinase 저해효과 6. 항균효과 Conclusion References 국문초록 中文摘要