Chinese verbs occupy an important position in the study of grammar. Most grammar books divide verbs into transitive verbs and intransitive verbs based on whether they are accompanied by an object. However, among verbs currently named or regarded as intransitive verbs, example sentences accompanying objects are often encountered, and verbs in the form of “动宾 structures” also often accompany objects. Among the verbs named after intransitive verbs in Chinese, such as “出发”、“奔走”、“出差”、“停留”、“到来”, many example sentences with objects have been found in 'CCL's ancient Chinese search. Although there are traces of a place object, it can be considered as an intransitive verb. Currently, the number of intransitive verbs accompanying objects is increasing, indicating that the scope of transitivity in Chinese is expanding. The phenomenon of intransitive verbs accompanying objects has gradually become a common linguistic phenomenon.
This paper argues that the phenomenon of intransitive verbs accompanying objects does not arise from any one reason, but rather from the organic combination of various factors, resulting in the phenomenon of intransitive verbs with objects. Among them, it is related to the economic principle or prosodic principle, the fixation and expansion of the “V+N” grammatical format, and the elision of “于”, the lexicalization and fixation of “动宾 structure”.
Through these observations, we can prove the fact that language is constantly changing, confirm the transition state in the process of language evolution, and make language predictions. In the future, the number of intransitive verbs accompanying objects will increase.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.