Earticle

초록

영어

The purpose of this study is to analyze the semantic bleaching of the Chinese prefix “老” and the semantic attributes of “老+X,” which represents a person by combining 老 with a root (title, occupation, number, etc.), from a cognitive linguistic perspective. The main results of this study are summarized as follows: 　First, various combinations with “老” were suggested by analyzing dictionaries and corpora. Specifically, X was found to be a person, elderly, family, relative, friend, colleague, occupation, identity, job, class, generation name, body, animal, object, action, space, nature, state, and gender. Second, it was found that “老,” which is considered a complete affix, also contains a semantic element. In other words, although there are differences in the degree of semantic bleaching, it is semantically similar to the main meaning and appears in various ways due to the implied semantic qualities. Such aspect is derived from one of the semantic qualities of “老,” aging, and expressed as the semantic qualities of a long time, an honorific address, closeness, and skillfulness. This is because the meaning of “老” has been expanded through the metaphorical system based on the similarity in the process of semantic bleaching.

목차

1. 서론
2. 의미의 허화 및 기제
3. ‘⽼+X’의 통시적 변천
4. 현대 중국어 ‘⽼+X’의 의미성분 분석
Abstract

저자

• 이선희 [ LEE, Sun hee | 경성대학교 HK연구교수 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 [國際學術大會]

• 간기

  반년간

• 수록기간

  ~2022

• 십진분류

  KDC 910 DDC 950