Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of firefighters' job stress and emotional labor on their turnover intention, and analyze the main factors impacting turnover intention in this context. Methods: Based on a descriptive survey study design, we administered a structured questionnaire among 231 firefighters at one fire station in G metropolitan city from November 13 to 27, 2020. Results: Regarding job stress, participants showed differences based on marital status (p<.05), health status (p<.001), total service period (p<.05), and assignment (p<.05). For emotional labor, a significantly higher rate was observed for female than male firefighters (p<.05), with differences also observed in age (p<.001), health status (p<.001), total service period (p<.05), rank (p<.001), and assignment (p<.05). Further, for turnover intention, significant differences were noted with respect to age (p<.001), education (p<.01), health status (p<.001), total service period (p<.01), work unit (p<.05), rank (p<.001), and assignment (p<.05). A significant correlation was found between job stress and emotional labor and turnover intention. Regarding the factors affecting turnover intention, significant differences were noted based on education, rank, job stress, and emotional labor; the explanatory power was 53.9% (F=13.806, p<.001). Conclusion: Tailored support programs must be developed to ease firefighters’ job stress and reduce their emotional labor to facilitate effective manpower management and reduce firefighters' turnover intention.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구설계 2. 연구대상 및 자료수집 3. 연구도구 4. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 일반적 특성 2. 소방공무원의 직무스트레스, 감정노동, 이직의도 점수 3. 소방공무원의 일반적 특성에 따른 직무스트레스 차이 4. 소방공무원의 일반적 특성에 따른 감정노동 차이 5. 소방공무원의 일반적 특성에 따른 이직의도 차이 6. 소방공무원의 직무스트레스, 감정노동, 이직의도와의 상관관계 7. 소방공무원의 일반적 특성 및 직무 스트레스와 감정노동이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 Ⅳ. 고찰 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 1. 결론 2. 제언 ORCID ID References
한국응급구조학회 [The Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology]
설립연도
1997
분야
의약학>응급의학
소개
복합 구조적인 산업사회의 발전에 따라 안전사고와 응급상황에서의 구조구급요청자들이 증가하고 있으나 우리나라의 응급의료체계는 아직 그 수준을 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 우리나라의 응급의료체계를 확립하고 구조구급에 관한 기초학문의 발전에 기여하고자 학회를 창립한다.
간행물
간행물명
한국응급구조학회지(구 한국응급구조학회논문지) [The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services ]