Effects of Weight Training Program to Improve Muscle Hypertrophy and Muscular Endurance on Changes in Body Composition and Muscle Tone
근 비대와 근지구력 향상을 위한 웨이트 트레이닝 프로그램이 신체구성과 근 긴장도 변화에 미치는 영향
Purpose: This study is to compare and analyze changes in body composition and changes in muscle tone of the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, quadriceps and hamstrings at rest after 10 weeks of weight training to improve muscle hypertrophy and muscular endurance. Methods: Twenty participants who were randomly assigned to group that performed weight training for muscle hypertrophy and group that performed circuit weight training for muscular endurance. Weight training groups were performed three times a week for 10 weeks with 60 minutes a day. For muscle hypertrophy weight training, performed 8 to 10 repetitions of one event in with an intensity of 80% 1 repetition maximum (RM), and 60 seconds of rest between events and repeat 3 sets, the rest period between sets was 3 minutes. For muscular endurance circuit weight training, performed 30 to 40 repetitions of one event in with an intensity of 40% 1 RM, and 30 seconds of rest between events and repeat 3 sets, the rest period between sets was 1 minute. Results: First, weight training to improve muscle hypertrophy and muscular endurance for 10 weeks increased muscle tone in both groups. The biceps brachii and quadriceps muscles increased more in the hypertrophic weight training group, and in the muscular endurance circuit weight training group, the triceps brachii and hamstring muscles were more increased. Second, waist to hip ratio showed a significant decrease in both groups, especially in the circuit weight training group for improving muscular endurance. Although lean body mass increased in both groups, there was no significant difference between groups, and body mass index did not show any difference between groups. Conclusion: Muscle hypertrophy and muscular endurance weight training increased lean body mass and muscle tone, and in the increase in muscle tone in both groups is thought to have a significant relationship with physical strength mechanisms such as muscle strength following an increase in lean body mass.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 운동프로그램 3. 측정항목 및 방법 4. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 근 긴장도의 변화 2. 신체구성의 변화 3. 체질량지수(BMI) 변화 Ⅳ. 고찰 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
Body compositionMuscle toneCircuit weight trainingMuscle hypertrophyMuscular endurance
저자
YiFei Zhang [ Department of Physical Education, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea, Graduate student, Professor ]
Young Je Sim [ 심영제 | Department of Physical Education, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea, Graduate student, Professor ]
교신저자
대한스포츠물리치료학회 [Korean Society of Sports Physical Therapy]
설립연도
1992
분야
의약학>물리치료학
소개
스포츠물리치료학의 발전향상과 회원 상호간의 유대강화 및 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 하며 다음 사업을 한다.
1.스포츠물리치료학의 연구발전에 관한 사항.
2.학술지 발간에 관한 사항.
3.스포츠물리치료 정보의 수집 및 교환에 관한 사항.
4.국제 스포츠물리치료 교류에 관한 사항.
5.스포츠물리료학 교육 및 지도에 관한 사항.
6.기타 본회 목적 달성에 관한 사항.
간행물
간행물명
정형스포츠물리치료학회지 [Archives of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy]