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초록

영어

The purpose of this study is to clarify the “actual use of loan words” in newspaper editorials in recent years (after 2018). Based on the results obtained from the extraction survey by newspaper editorials, we will examine the recent increase and decrease of foreign words.　In previous studies on loanwords, quantitative studies using newspapers were not so many compared to lexical studies, but it was concluded that the increasing trend of loanwords before 2010 was "remaining at a low level". ing. The subject of the survey is an editorial of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (electronic version), and the survey period is about 4 years (January 1, 2018 to October 31, 2021). The survey unit is W unit, and the original form and abbreviations such as "convenience store" and "convenience store" are treated as different words for the discrimination of homonyms. Proprietary nouns are not included in this paper. The appearance rate of loanwords in editorials increased 1.2 times each year in the first three years, and 1.1 times in the past year, albeit moderately. In particular,from 2020 to 2021, the social situation of “Covid-19” and “Tokyo Olympics” is considered to be related. Furthermore, when viewed by word type, it can be said that there is no big difference in the ratio of foreign words and hybrid words to the whole.　Since 2019, the increase in loanwords due to social conditions has been seen in the total number of words, but in the 5th edition of Sanseido's Katakana Dictionary, which was revised in 2020 for the first time in 10 years, "COVID-19" Newly added words (eg, overshoot, social distanceting, pandemic, lockdown, etc.) that are related to the above have appeared, but the appearance rate has been found to be low.

목차

Ⅰ. はじめに
Ⅱ. 先行研究
Ⅲ. 新聞社説の調査概要
1. 新聞社説
2. 調査対象―外来語の定義
3．調査方法
Ⅳ. 抽出した外来語の概観
1. 得られた外来語の数
2. 高頻度語彙の特徴
Ⅴ. まとめと今後の課題
参考文献
논문초록

키워드

외래어 신문조사 사설 사용실태 고빈도어휘 Loan words Newspaper survey Editorial Actual usage High frequency vocabulary 外来語 新聞調査 社説、使用実態 高頻度語彙

저자

• 岸本まりこ [ Kishimoto, Mariko | 釜慶大学大学院 日語日文学科 博士課程 ] 第一著者
• 孫東周 [ 손동주 | 釜慶大学 日語日文学部 教授 ] 交信著者

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