준공영제 시내버스 정책 시행에 따른 무료환승요금제 정책효과 분석 - 부산광역시를 중심으로 -
Analysis of the policy effect of the free transfer fare system according to the implementation of the Quasi-Public Operation system city bus policy - Focused on Busan Metropolitan City -
To analyze the effect of the free transfer fare system in Busan. Based on the operation data from 2009 to 2020, we compared and analyzed before and after the free transfer fare system implemented in July 2015. The evaluation indicators were analyzed based on the number of card use cases, the total transport revenue, and the public transport transport share. In terms of total imports, 1934.071 × 1 million won (1,934,071,000 won) decreased significantly after the policy was introduced. However, it appears that the number of card transfers had a significant effect on transportation income. Therefore, the number of card transfers is 0.003 × 1 million (3,000), which has a positive effect (income decreases as the number of transfers increases). There is no clear divergence before and after the policy point, but transport revenue has been on the decline since the policy implementation. In terms of the number of card use cases, the number of passengers significantly decreased by 0.36527 × 1 million (365,270) after the policy was introduced. However, the number of card transfers has a significant effect on the number of card use cases. The number of transfers due to the free transfer rate system was 3.713527 × 1 million (3,713,527), which had a positive effect. Although the number of transfers has increased, the effect of the graph due to the decrease in the total number of passengers does not appear and is showing a downward trend. It also appears to be due to the decrease in the total number of users. In terms of the share of public transportation, when free transfers were introduced in July 2015, The transport share has already decreased by 0.00706%, Although a free transfer fare system was implemented, the share of public transportation has not been increased. The policy effect of the free transfer fare system for city buses had a slight positive effect on the total income and the increase in the number of city bus users. It had no effect on the overall income, increase in users, and the share of public transport.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구 Ⅲ. 연구 설계 Ⅳ. 실증분석: 무료환승요금제 운행성과의 계량적 분석 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 논문초록
키워드
시내버스 준공영제무료환승요금제환승건수카드이용건수대중교통 수송 분담률Quasi-public operation system of city busesFree Transfer Fare SystemThe number of transfersThe number of cards usedShare of passenger transport in public transport
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.