This study examined what factors affect the capital structure and how the global financial crisis affects the relationship between the factors and capital structure for the food service industry in South Korea. Sample firms are composed of 39 firms belonging to the food service industry among those listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ markets of the Korea Exchange. The sample period is 20 years from 2000 to 2019 and sample is composed of 701 firm-year observations. We employed the panel regression model, where the dependent variables are the debt ratios measured by total debt ratio (total debt to equity), current debt ratio (current debt to equity), and non-current debt ratio (non-current debt to equity). And independent variables of the model are firm characteristics variables such as firm size, asset intensity, growth, non-debt tax shield, liquidity, operating profit on total assets, stock return, risk, and firm age. We found that firm size, growth, asset intensity, liquidity, operating profit on total assets, and firm age had a significant impact on total debt ratio in the analysis for entire sample period. We also showed that firm size, asset intensity, operating profit on total assets, and firm age impacted on non-current debt ratio. In the analysis of the sub-periods before and after the financial crisis, we showed that the financial crisis affects the relationship between the firm characteristic variables and capital structure of out-food firms. The results of the study are expected to be useful information for managers and investors of the food service firms, and government officials in charge of policies for the industry in South Korea.
목차
Abstract I. 서론 II. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구 1. 자본구조이론 2. 선행연구의 고찰 III. 연구방법 1. 표본기업 2. 변수의 선정 및 측정 3. 연구모형 Ⅳ. 실증분석결과 1. 기초통계분석과 상관관계분석 2. 패널회귀분석 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
Food service industryPanel regressionCapital structureDebt ratioGlobal financial crisis
한국관광진흥학회 [The Korea Tourism Enhancement Society, KOTES]
설립연도
2013
분야
사회과학>관광학
소개
비전: 국내외 관광산업 진흥발전을 선도하는 동북아 중추적 관광학술단체
목적: - 관광산업 발전을 위해 실용성 있는 학제적 연구를 통한 학문적 기여
- 관광부문 정책연구개발에 의한 선도적 관광국가 기반 조성기여
- 관광관련 산업체 경쟁력 강화를 위한 경영전략 개발 지원
- 관광부문 전문인력 양성과 활용을 위한 산학협력 체제 구축
- 관광관련 산업계 및 공공기관 경력인사 경륜활용 실무적 문제해결 역량 제고
- 학계 및 산업계 전문 인력의 교류협력을 통한 상승발전 도모
- 미·중·일 등 주요국 국제교류에 의한 학계 위상 강화