코로나19 전후 경영성과지표 변동 비교분석 : 항공사를 대상으로
Comparative Analysis of Changes in Management Performance Indicators before and after COVID-19 : Focused on Airlines
The purpose of this study was to compare changes in financial performance indicators before and after coronavirus 19, targeting six airlines in Korea. Consequently, the main 14 financial ratios for 2019 before and after coronavirus 19 and 2020 were calculated based on financial statements data from each airline. The 14 financial ratios calculated were used as corresponding variables and hypothesis verification was performed by paired t-testing the corresponding samples. The empirical analysis results are as follows: First, the dependence of “borrowing on the financial ratio” of “stability indicators” was rejected, and “the flow rate and debt ratio were” adopted as null hypotheses. Second, in “the financial ratio of the profitability index”, “the operating profit ratio” and “the net return on sales” were rejected, but “the interest compensation ratio”, “net return on total assets” and “net return on equity” were adopted. Third, “the financial ratio of the growth indicator” rejected the null hypothesis that “the revenue growth rate”, “operating profit growth rate” and “gross asset growth rate” were nullified, but “the net profit growth rate” was adopted. Fourth, “the cash flow indicator operating” “cash flow ratio” and “the turnover ratio of total assets”, which are “indicators of turnover”, were rejected. Overall, eight of the 14 financial performance indicators rejected the null hypothesis and six adopted the null hypothesis. As a result, eight financial ratios have been negatively affected by coronavirus 19. This suggests that the use of the results of this study is necessary as data for reasonable decision making to manage airline financial structures in terms of stability, profitability and growth.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구 고찰 1. 경영성과지표 2. 경영성과지표 관련 선행연구 고찰 Ⅲ. 연구설계 1. 연구가설 2. 분석대상 표본기업 3. 분석대상 경영성과지표 4. 분석대상 기준연도 5. 분석대상 자료의 수집 및 분석방법 Ⅳ. 실증분석결과 1. 경영성과지표의 기술 통계량 및 코로나19 전후 차이 분석 2. 가설 검증 Ⅴ. 결론 1. 연구결과 요약 및 시사점 2. 연구 한계 및 향후 연구 방향 참고문헌
관광경영학을 실용학문의 체계로 확립하고 실천학문으로 정착시키기 위하여, 관광경영학문을 현실적응에 필요한 연구를 통해 국가관광정책의 방향을 제시하고, 관광사업자들에게는 실질적으로 도움이 되는 경영전략을 제공하며, 연구를 통하여 회원간의 친목도모와 정보교환을 함으로써 상호발전을 목적으로 한다.