The innovation and entrepreneurship education (IEE) can not only meet the needs of college students but can also meet the needs of national development. The National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training (NIET) program for university students has become an effective way for universities to push forward the reform of IEE. At present, IEE in colleges and universities has formed a preliminary system in the process of continuous exploration. However, most IEE mode in colleges and universities in China focuses on the unilateral improvement of innovation competition, entrepreneurship curriculum or teaching mode, and few have investigated innovation and entrepreneurship environment, ability and motivation as a whole system. In addition, although some universities has begun to build the IEE system through “Internet Plus” platform, these theoretical researches are only limited to the unilateral construction of the curriculum, project and platform, but lack of research on the key influencing factors and the combination of the curriculum, project and platform. The MOA theory servers as a theoretical basis to study the influencing factors of IEE, which aims to find out the relationship among motivation, opportunity (environment), ability and the effect of IEE among college students. A survey was conducted on 612 students who had participated in NIET program, and correlation analysis and structural equation model (SEM) was conducted to analyze key factors influencing the effects of IEE. The results show that the environment, students’ ability and motivation have significant positive influences on the effect of IEE, furthermore it can be also found that students’ ability and motivation mediate the relationship between innovative and entrepreneurial environment and innovative and entrepreneurial effect. Therefore, this paper has both theoretical and practical contributions to the cultivation of innovative talents in higher education. Theoretically, the use of the MOA model to analyze IEE not only expands the scope of MOA theory but also enriches the research perspectives of IEE ecosystem theory. Practically, the program-driven IEE mode in colleges and universities can effectively inspire students’ entrepreneurial potential, improve the talent-training mode and solve the employment problem of college students.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Literature Review and Hypothesis Development 3. Research Method 3.1 Research Sample 3.2 Research Instruments 3.3 The Reliability and Validity of the Research Instruments 4. Research Results 4.1 Correlation Matrix for the Variables 4.2 Analysis of the Mediating Effect 5.1 The importance of innovation and entrepreneurship environment 6. Conclusion and Recommendations References
키워드
Program-drivenInnovation and entrepreneurship education (IEE) modelLocal universitiesChina
저자
Zhao, Jing [ Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China / Faculty of Business, Information and Human Sciences, Infrastructure University of Kuala Lumpur (IUKL), Malaysia ]
Wang, Yuhui [ University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom ]
Corresponding Author
Zhu, Yongjin [ Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China ]
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.