코로나 19 위험인식에 대한 낙관적 편향이 잠재 관광객의 관광의도에 미치는 영향 : 낙관적 편향의 조절효과를 중심으로
Effects of Optimistic Bias in Risk Perception of COVID 19 on Tourism Intentions of Potential Tourists : Focusing on Moderating effects of Optimistic Bias
This study was conducted to understand the psychology and behavior of tourists during the epidemic crisis, and to provide basic data on the COVID 19 Pandemic situation and subsequent tourism policy. Based on prior researches, a research model was established to identify the effects of COVID 19 risk perception on tourism intentions and the moderating effect of optimistic bias on relationship between the two variables. Three hypotheses have been established based on the research model, an online survey of 212 potential tourists was conducted to verify the hypotheses. First, there was an optimistic bias towards the COVID 19 infection among potential tourists. There is an optimistic bias that thinks that other people's risk of infection with COVID 19 is greater than mine. Second, the risk perception of the COVID 19 infection had a positive effect only to the cancellation travel intention. Third, the moderating effect of optimistic bias in relation to risk perception and tourism intentions was verified only for the cancellation travel intention. This study empirically identified how the COVID 19 epidemic affects tourists' tourism intentions. In particular, it contributed theoretically to the field of tourism by identifying how optimistic bias indirectly affects tourism intentions. Based on this study, it is expected to provide practical implications for managing tourism demand and establishing policies on tourism behavior in consideration of optimistic bias in the epidemic situation.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 1. 위험인식과 관광의도 2. 낙관적 편향 Ⅲ. 연구설계 1. 연구 가설 설정 2. 주요 변인 측정 3. 자료수집 및 분석방법 Ⅳ. 분석결과 1. 표본의 일반적 특성 2. 주요 측정 변인의 타당도 및 신뢰도 분석 3. 가설검증 결과 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
COVID 19Risk PerceptionOptimistic BiasTourism IntentionModerating effects of Optimistic Bias
관광경영학을 실용학문의 체계로 확립하고 실천학문으로 정착시키기 위하여, 관광경영학문을 현실적응에 필요한 연구를 통해 국가관광정책의 방향을 제시하고, 관광사업자들에게는 실질적으로 도움이 되는 경영전략을 제공하며, 연구를 통하여 회원간의 친목도모와 정보교환을 함으로써 상호발전을 목적으로 한다.