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Moral Hazard or Rational Choice? Korean Local governments’ Negativity Bias and Blame Avoidance Behavior in Retrenchment Policy
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- 발행기관
- 한국평화연구학회 바로가기
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- 간행물
- 평화학연구 KCI 등재 바로가기
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- 통권
- 제22권 1호 (2021.03)바로가기
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- 페이지
- pp.225-247
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- 저자
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- 언어
- 영어(ENG)
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- URL
- https://www.earticle.net/Article/A392916
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
원문정보
초록
- 영어
- This study investigates how negativity bias and blame avoidance appear in the context of retrenchment policy. It mainly analyzes local subsidy incentives applied to metropolitan cities. Incentive items are five reductions of labor cost, local councils, business expense, festival events cost, and private transfer expenditure. In order to analyze the political and economic context in the determinants of each item, the causal conditions are examined on the politics of local elections and the chief of local government, financial independence, the increased amount of capital expenditure per resident, and the rate of growth regional domestic product by using fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA). The results show local governments have behavior of negativity bias and blame avoidance not to actively employ the policies if the cost belongs to the residents in spite of incentives. In particular, in the case of private transfer expenditure, they show the aspect to prevent the loss of local residents rather than the economic interests of the central government. They choose retrenchment policy when there are no local elections or economic condition is good to mitigate and escape the blame. Also, blame avoidance and negativity bias appear in regardless of the political propensity of the chief of local government. This study is characterized in that raises the need for retrenchment policy and demonstrate behaviors of the relevant local governments unlike previous studies that assume expansion policy. In addition, there is a meaning that it provides logic to explain the blame avoidance and the status quo behaviors of the local governments.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Theoretical Background on Negativity Bias and Blame Avoidance
Ⅲ. Data and Methods
1. Proposition
2. Methods and Variables
Ⅳ. Results
1. Descriptive Analysis
2. fuzzy set Analysis Result
Ⅴ. Results and Implications
Reference
키워드
Negativity Bias Blame Avoidance Loss aversion Policy Retrenchment fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA)저자
간행물 정보
발행기관
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- 발행기관명
- 한국평화연구학회 [The Korean Association of Peace Studies]
- 설립연도
- 2003
- 분야
- 사회과학>정치외교학
- 소개
- 본회는 평화학의 이론과 실제를 연구하여 인류의 평화와 번영 및 한반도의 평화와 통일에 기여함을 목적으로 한다
간행물
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- 간행물명
- 평화학연구 [THE JOURNAL OF PEACE STUDIES]
- 간기
- 계간
- pISSN
- 1738-2580
- 수록기간
- 2004~2024
- 등재여부
- KCI 등재
- 십진분류
- KDC 340 DDC 320
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