중국 유통산업의 국민경제적 기여도 분석 : 도매·소매업을 중심으로
Analysis of the Economic Contribution of China's Distribution Industry : Focusing on Wholesale and Retail Industry
China's distribution trade has emerged as the primary player in the service industry. However, although the Chinese government is laying huge emphasis on the distribution industry, it is much less efficient when compared with those of advanced countries. In addition, public perception of the distribution industry as a logistics activity largely hinders its development. The purpose of this study is to measure the national economic contribution of the China's distribution industry and to use it as a policy making tool in the future. This study utilized the year 2017’s industry linkage table of 149 sectors, published by China’s Bureau of Statistics in 2019. The wholesale and the retail industries were created as distribution-industry sectors, and the industry associations of 32 distribution-industry sectors in China were created by using appropriate models. This was analyzed through input coefficient, production-inducement coefficient, sensitivity coefficient, influence coefficient, value-added-inducement coefficient, income-inducement coefficient, taxinducement coefficient, and labor-inducer value. The results of the analysis of the input coefficient; production-inducement coefficient (China’s distribution industry has a column and a row of production-inducement coefficients totaling 1.806 and 3.802, respectively); sensitivity coefficient (1.403); influence coefficient (0.666); value-added-inducement coefficient (1); income-inducement coefficient (0.455); tax-inducement coefficient (0.127); and labor-inducer value (5529 (1454 direct incentives and 4075 indirect incentives)) were recorded. Based on the aforementioned results, the following implications were suggested. First, the distribution industry is necessary for collect technology and resources from governments and companies. Second, because the distribution industry is classified as a mid-demand primitive industry, the government must develop it as a national strategic industry. Third, because the distribution industry is creating many jobs, it is necessary to promote industrial model reform.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 중국 유통산업의 현황 3. 중국 유통산업 산업연관모형의 이론적 분석 3.1. 중국 유통산업의 산업연관표 기본구조 3.2. 유통산업의 산업연관분석을 위한 연구모형 4. 중국 유통산업 국민경제적 기여도 분석 결과 4.1. 생산유발효과 4.2. 전방연쇄효과와 후방연쇄효과 4.3. 부가가치유발효과, 소득유발효과 및 생산세 유발효과 4.4. 노동유발효과 5. 결론 및 시사점 참고문헌
키워드
China’s Distribution IndustryNational Economic ContributionInput-Output Table
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.