전염성 질병에 따른 여행 소비자의 여행의도 결정요인에 관한 연구 : 보호동기이론을 중심으로
A Study on the Determinants of Travel Consumer's Travel Intention By Infectious Diseases : Focused on Protection Motivation Theory
Many countries are gradually developing through globalization, but risk factors such as infectious diseases are sometimes hindering their development. At the end of last year, COVID-19 from China spread around the world at a very rapid rate. The industry most affected by COVID19 is the tourism industry. The purpose of this study is to examine consumer's travel behavior intent in a sudden crisis situation caused by an infectious disease. This study applied Protection Motivation Theory to analyze travel behavior intentions of travelers due to infectious diseases. In the case of unmarried, high-income, and white-collar workers groups, it was found that travel intention did not decrease due to infectious diseases. Among the theory of protection motivation, it was found that Severity had a negative effect on travel intention, and Response Efficacy had a positive effect. On the other hand, Vulnerability and Self-efficacy were found to have no effect. The more positively evaluated the government policy on COVID-19, the greater the travel intention, and the higher the level of knowledge about COVID-19, the higher the travel intention. In addition, the more negative attitudes toward COVID-19, the lower the travel intention. Strategic responses are needed for the travel industry to revive, which is currently in a recession due to COVID-19. In order to increase the effectiveness of the policy direction, the results of this study can be appropriately reflected.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 1. 전염병과 관광 2. 보호동기이론 3. 여행 행동의도 4. 순서형 로짓모형 고찰 Ⅲ. 분석방법 1. 연구방법 2. 측정항목 도출 3. 자료수집 4. 연구모형 Ⅳ. 분석결과 1. 표본 특성 2. COVID-19 관련 응답자 인식 3. 순서형 로짓모형 분석결과 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
관광경영학을 실용학문의 체계로 확립하고 실천학문으로 정착시키기 위하여, 관광경영학문을 현실적응에 필요한 연구를 통해 국가관광정책의 방향을 제시하고, 관광사업자들에게는 실질적으로 도움이 되는 경영전략을 제공하며, 연구를 통하여 회원간의 친목도모와 정보교환을 함으로써 상호발전을 목적으로 한다.