금주행위 변화단계별 변화과정, 의사결정 균형 및 자기효능감의 관계
Relationships between Processes of Change, Decisional Balance and Self-Efficacy by Stages of Change in Abstinence Behavior
Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationships between processes of change, decisional balance and self-efficacy by stages of change in abstinence behavior among users of community addiction management centers in Korea. Based on the findings, it also aimed to provide basic data to develop effective recovery support programs for community addiction management centers and establish addiction prevention policies. Methods: The subjects of this study are 141 users aged 20 or older who are registered under the Community Addiction Management Center of S-gu in G City. Data were collected using self-report surveys on stages of change, processes of change, decisional balance and self-efficacy for alcohol abstinence. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: In terms of the distribution of stages of change in abstinence, 57.5% fell under the maintenance stage, and the processes of change by stages of change showed that those in the maintenance stage had higher scores than those in the precontemplation stage. The scores of cognitive processes were higher at the beginning stages, and the scores of behavioral processes were higher at later stages. The decisional balance of alcohol abstinence showed high levels of awareness of the damages from drinking, and there were significant differences in abstinence self-efficacy by stages of change. Positive correlations were found between stages of change and self-efficacy. For processes of change of alcohol abstinence, the cognitive processes showed positive correlations with the behavioral processes and the decisional balance loss factor, and the behavioral processes had positive correlations with the decisional balance loss factor. In terms of the decisional balance, the benefit factor had negative correlations with self-efficacy. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish strategies on processes of change by considering stages of change in abstinence by users, and develop local community-based alcoholic intervention programs that emphasize the harmfulness of drinking and reinforce self-efficacy. Furthermore, there should be political support to develop such programs and strategies.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 A. 연구설계 B. 연구대상 C. 연구도구 D. 자료수집 및 분석 Ⅲ. 연구결과 A. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 및 금주변화단계 분포 B. 금주변화단계별 변화과정, 의사결정균형과 자기효능감의 차이 C. 금주변화단계, 변화과정, 의사결정 균형, 자기효능감의 관계 Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론 참고문헌
키워드
Stages of Change in AbstinenceProcesses of changeDecisional BalanceAbstinence Self-EfficacyCommunity Addiction Management Center
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]