Earticle

초록

영어

The purpose of this study is to examine the problem of Chinese foster care system for the needy children and to propose developmental strategies by comparing foster care systems in China and Korea. One of the most important principle of child welfare services is the permanency of family, because most family provide children with security and protection for their growth and development. China and Korea have developed their own foster care systems for the needy children respectively, influenced by social value and environment. For the purpose of this study, the developmental process of foster care system in two countries was reviewed respectively. And a value-critical policy analysis was conducted by applying the analytical framework combining value-critical analysis and policy contents analysis. The main results are as follows. In terms of the permanency of family, value-critical standards of evaluation about policy-goal, allocation, benefit and services, delivery system and finance of foster care were applied to analyze foster care systems comparatively between China and Korea. And the problems of foster care system of China was analyzed in terms of policy-goal, allocation, benefit and services, delivery system, and finance. In China, the goal of permanency of family and family reunification is not working. Policy priority is placed on institutional care rather than foster care or adoption. Benefit and services are not diversified. Allocation is based on strong selectivism. In Korea, the goal of permanency of family and family reunification are more or less working. Policy priority has been changed to be placed on foster care or adoption rather than institutional care since 2000. Benefit and services are diversified and professionalized. Allocation is based on loose selectivism. Finally, some proposals of policy strategy were proposed to reform and develop the foster care system of China. Policy-goal has to be reoriented on the principle of permanency of family and family reunification; Allocation has to be extended to include all children by universalism; Benefit and services should be enhanced and diversified in kinds by professionalism; Delivery system has to be reorganized effectively in organization and professional personnel.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론: 문제제기와 분석틀
2. 중‧한 가정위탁의 정의와 발전과정
2-1. 가정위탁의 정의
2-2. 발전과정
3. 중‧한 가정위탁의 가치비평적 분석
3-1. 정책내용분석
3-2. 소결
4. 중국 가정위탁의 문제점 분석
4-1. 목표설정과 입법체계의 문제: ‘선-시설보호 후-가정위탁 재입양’ 모델과 가족의 연속성 원칙
4-2. 대상자 선정의 문제
4-3. 급여와 서비스 제공의 문제
4-4. 전달체계와 재정의 문제
5. 중국 가정위탁의 발전방안 탐색
5-1. 보호대상자를 현행대로 유지하는 방안
5-2. 보호대상자를 요보호아동 전체로 확대하는 방안
5-3. 현재의 아동복지 수준을 선진 발달단계에 맞추는 방안
참고문헌

키워드

저자

• 우상열 [ Niu, Changyue | 충남대학교 사회과학대학 사회복지학과 ]
• 오정수 [ Oh, Jeongsoo | 충남대학교 사회과학대학 사회복지학과 ] Corresponding author

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  Journal of China Studies

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1975-5902

• eISSN

  3022-5590

• 수록기간

  2006~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 912 DDC 951