Earticle

초록

영어

China is the world's most populous country. The surge in the Chinese population was largely influenced by “Mao, Zedong”, but “Deng, Xiaoping” started to implement a thorough birth control policy followed by the destitution of economic situation due to the Great Leap Forward Movement and the Cultural Revolution. The overly strict birth control policy, however, has caused some side effects such as a rapid decrease in the productive population and an increase in the elderly population. Therefore, the Chinese government has been reshuffling its population policy in recent years. Meanwhile, in the early days of China's decentralization reform, a contractual relationship was formed between the central and local governments through their consultation and compromise. Thus, the central government allowed local governments to contribute to China's economic growth along with the development of the region without major conflict and confrontation. However, China has attempted to shift its development paradigm from focusing solely on “quantitative expansion” to “qualitative growth” since the opening of the twentieth century. In this process, the central government expressed its intention of “policy normalization” to distinguish clearer authority and responsibilities than in the past in establishing relations with local governments. The local governments, on the other hand, faced the dilemma of having to maintain or accelerate the development of the region by complying with the central norms while still expanding the autonomy of decentralization even further than before. As a result, the local governments are not satisfied with their role as a mere agent of policy implementation, and have revealed their purpose of being an active player of action more strongly than in the past. Thereby, the local governments tried to cope with central government policies strategically in order to recognize the interests of the regions as the top priority, and actively pursued the development of the local community. Given these circumstances, this study focused on how China’s local governments respond strategically to limited human resources to maintain their economic vitality and what the fundamental causes are in the process of China’s population structure changes.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 논의의 배경 및 선행연구 분석
1. 논의의 배경
2. 선행연구 분석
Ⅲ. 중국의 인구구조와 정책의 변화
1. 인구구조의 변화
2. 인구정책의 변화
Ⅳ. 인구구조 변화에 따른 지방정부의 전략적 대응
1. 지방정부의 당면 과제
2. 지방정부의 인적자원 확보 경쟁
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
논문초록

키워드

저자

• 김태식 [ Kim, Tae-Shik | 경남대학교 중국학과 교수 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  동북아 문화연구 [Journal of North-east Asian Cultures]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1598-3692

• 수록기간

  2001~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 910 DDC 950