The neuromechanical reorganization required to change gaits imposes an energetic cost 75% greater than either a walking or running step at the same speed. By combining walking and running with the requisite gait switching transition steps, an exercise protocol can be generated with virtually any desired metabolic output even at relatively slow tread-mill speed. Gait switching increases metabolic demand through dis-crete events, which can be tolerated more easily by individuals recov-ering from health problems, just as interval training allows greater work production for healthy individuals. In addition to cardio-respiratory ben-efits, ‘mini-intervals’ with frequent gait switching also provides positive effects and attributes such as distributing muscle group activation, re-training neural coordination, and avoiding repetitive joint overloading. It has the added benefit of developing stability during transitions while a safety hand rail is present which can lead to greater stability in more complex natural environments. Finally, increased mental focus may help avoid the monotony of usual treadmill workouts, aiding adherence to an exercise program. We review evidence for the cost increase of the gait transition step and explain the mechanisms involved. We also discuss literature supporting the range of benefits for mini-interval gait switching as a training and rehabilitation tool.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION GAIT: UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF LOCOMOTION GAIT CHANGE MINI-INTERVAL GAIT SWITCHING AS A TRAINING STRATEGY CARDIO-RESPIRATORY BENEFITS MUSCLE ACTIVATION BENEFITS NEUROMUSCULAR CONTROL AND COORDINATION BENEFITS CHANGES IN JOINT LOADING ESTIMATING ENERGETIC EXPENDITURE CONCLUSIONS CONFLICT OF INTEREST REFERENCES
키워드
WalkingRunningTransitionIntervalsHealthTreadmill
저자
James L. Croft [ Centre of Exercise and Sports Science Research, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia ]
Corresponding Author
John E. A. Bertram [ Centre of Exercise and Sports Science Research, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia, Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada ]