This paper examines the process of changing the role of condoms, which has been the most important contraceptive method in Japan for decades. This will demonstrate that the dominance of condoms among Japan's contraception practices is not a naturally formed social phenomenon, but an artificial one that reflects the nation's population view. Japan has a rare pattern of contraception in the world. For nearly 70 years condoms have a commanding lead in contraceptive measures. The reason why condoms were spread to contraceptives was family planning that was introduced in the 1950s. Japan has recognized its population as human resources since World War I. To increase the birth rate, government strictly prevented contraception knowledge and means from being distributed to the public. It was a natural result that the private sector had no knowledge of contraception except for some classes during the 1945 defeat. With the loss of colonies and the influx of returnees, the pressure of the population has increased sharply, and the baby boom that has led to the family planning is made up of the state. When access to contraception was withheld and information and means were provided by the state, individuals who were demanding reproductive control had no choice but to rely on them and eventually create a phenomenon in which certain contraceptives prevailed. The spread of contraceptive means such as condoms and pessaries, was the result of a interacts between need for family planning projects and national concerns about population decline. This paper analyzes the historical development of this process around the state's (Japan's) intervention in condoms (stance and policy) and draw out the implications of Japan's unusual ‘condom dominance trend’.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 콘돔의 유입과 보급: 성병 예방 도구 제1장. 일본 내 콘돔 유입 제2장. 성병과 콘돔의 보급 Ⅲ. 콘돔의 대중화 : 피임구 기능의 추가와 대중화 제1장. 인식 전환기(전후∼1950년대 초) 제2장. 핵심 피임구로 정착한 콘돔(1955∼1960년대 말) 제3장. 유지되는 콘돔 우위 체제 Ⅳ. 맺음말 참고문헌 논문초록
키워드
콘돔가족계획국가인구관산아제한CondomFamily PlanningNationView of populationbirth control
저자
진효아 [ Jin, Ho-Ah | 일본 국립 나라여자대학교 인간문화연구과 박사과정. ]
제1저자
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.