「家庭」を舞台とする三島文学 ― 戯曲と「女中」像を中心に ―
Dominant Female Characters in Mishima Yukio’s Literature : Focusing on Plays and the “maid” Image 「가정」を무태とする삼도문학 ― 희곡と「녀중」상を중심に ―
This paper investigates the dominant female characters in Mishima Yukio’s works focusing on the “maid” image which is embossed in the play about him, reexamining the position of the play in the literature of Mishima and his life, and examining the social significance of the occupation of “maid.” Mishima has left a number of not only novels but also plays, and it leads us to say that plays play an important part in his literary world. Mishima did not just write plays but also directed them himself, and he was keenly concerned about how his own work was actually interpreted in these plays. It can be argued that most of them are family plays, which is a key feature of Mishima’s plays. Indeed, many of his works are set only at home, and in those works the appearance of “home” in the daily life of postwar Japanese society is depicted clearly. In this way Mishima’s focus on drawing the “home” would be noteworthy. This is because the time during which Mishima was developing creative activities was the time when the postwar modern family model was formed and settled. In postwar Japan's high economic growth period, the combination of “white-collar worker husband and homemaker wife” generalized. In other words, after the war, women did not enter society, but instead became housewives, confined to the home. Women, as these “housewives,” instead of going to erase the existence of “maid” from society, were taking charge of doing the housework and parenting in the home. It can be said that women who were exclusively responsible for the function of housekeeping in the home shifted from “maid” to housewife. These women's problems seen in the modern family system are revealed through the appearance of “maid” with the dominant force that Mishima draws.
본 한국일본학회는 일본관련 학회로는 1973년에 한국 최초로 성립되어 2015년 3월 현재 가입회원수 기준 1000여명에 달하는 방대한 학회로 발전하였다. 본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본학은 물론,일본의교육,사상,역사,민속 등 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구와 한일간의 일본학 전반에 걸친 비교 연구를 대상으로 하는 학회로서 회원들의 연구기회 제공과 정보의 교류를 주된 목표로 하고 있다. 분회 발표를 포함하여 매년 20회 가까운 학술발표회와 국제학술대회를 개최 함으로서 발표 기회의 제공과 함께 회원 상호간의 친목 도모의 장으로도 활용하며 건전한 학회발전을 지향하고 있다.