1948~50년 사회주의진영의 평화론과 평화운동의 동아시아적 수용과 변용 : 국가별 사례 비교
East Asian Countries’ Acceptance and Transformation of Peace Movements of Socialist Camp, 1948–1950 : Comparison of Individual Countries
This article analyzes the effects of the socialist camp’s peace discourses and peace movements on the four nations of South Korea, North Korea, China and Japan in East Asia between 1948 and 1950. From the perspective of a polar Cold War system centering around the United States and the Soviet Union, the pacifism of the socialist camp should be strongly rejected in South Korea and Japan, and seemed to be uncritically accepted in China and North Korea. But the reality was very different. The only country where such an order was projected was actually South Korea. Republic of Korea has thoroughly rejected the peace discourses of socialist camps in the process of establishing a right-wing anti-communism system. On the other hand, Japan, under the US military rule, could spread peace discourses and peace movements quite broadly, and successfully obtain the signing of 6.45 million signatures in the anti-nuclear peace signing movement in 1950. This situation was closely related to the occupation policy of the US military, which forced ‘peace’ on the Japanese people as their national policy. About the same time, the Chinese Communist Party strongly rejected the peace discourses of the socialist camp in the context of their Chinese Civil War (1946-1949). However, when the US military actively intervened the Korean War, Chinese government started to transform and spread the peace discourses centering on the ‘anti-invasion’. North Korea had also embraced the peace discourses of the socialist camp since 1948, but in the preparations for war in 1950, it pursued peace movements centered on the discourse of “unification” rather than “anti-war” or “anti-nuclear”.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 일본의 제한적 수용과 한국의 전면적 거부 제1장. 일본의 혁신적 진보세력에 의한 제한적 수용 제2장. 한국의 전면적 거부 Ⅲ. 중국과 북한의 수용과 변용 제1장. 1948~49년 중국의 불수용과 북한의 외형적 수용 제2장. 1950년 ‘스톡홀름 어필 서명운동’에 대한 중국과 북한의 수용과변용 Ⅳ. 맺음말 참고문헌 논문초록
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.