성폭력, 개인의 문제인가 사회적 문제인가? - 구약의 ‘여성 성폭력-전쟁’의 패턴에 대한 연구
Rape, a Private Problem or Public? - A Study on 'Rape on a Female-War' Pattern(s) in the Old Testament -
The purpose of this paper is to study the texts of rape on females in Genesis 34, Judges 19 and 2 Samuel 13, and thus to reveal that the sexual violence in the Bible is not just a personal crime, but a social crime that occurs in a variety of power relations in a malecentered, patriarchal culture. In Chapter 2, I examined the social background and the context in which each event took place, and I noted that the Old Testament era was malecentered, patriarchal society, and I found that the communities in which the three events took place were not healthy, ethically and religiously. In Chapter 3, I dealt with rape cases focusing on perpetrators. and I found that the perpetrator with power had rape a weak woman. Shechem was the head of the region and thus the man of power. Gibeah residents had power over outsiders because they were the men of Gibeah, and Amnon had mighty power because he was the first son of David, who was about to succeed the throne. In chapter 4, I found that all the victims were weakest persons in their community, And the perpetrators and the guardians of the victims completely ignored their words and forced them into silence. Jacob, Dinah's father was completely indifferent to the situation, and David, Tamar's father ignored the victim, Tamar, and overturned the sin of Amnon, the perpetrator. In Chapter 6, I summarized the six reasons why individual sex offenses turned into communal wars. First, there is no apology or reflection from the perpetrator. Second, the guardians deal with the crime for the perpetrator or for themselves, not for the victim. Third, on behalf of female victims, male guardians act as victims, and that for their revenge and profits. Fourth, male guardians always revenge excessively. Fifth, there is no leader who ethically and legitimately resolve the crime. Sixth, God is absent. In conclusion, the pattern in which rape cases are linked to wars, is due to a patriarchal, male-centered society that turns away victims, and that makes unreasonable and unethical decisions based on perpetrators. Therefore, sexual offenses should not be treated as individual deviations, because individuals and their society can not be separated from each other.
목차
1. 서론 2. 성폭력이 일어났던 당시의 배경 1) 공통적 배경: 가부장제 2) 각 사건의 배경 3. 세 개의 성폭력 사건에 대한 고찰 1) 세겜의 성폭력 사건 2) 기브아 불량배의 성폭력 3) 암논의 성폭력 4. 피해자 여성의 목소리 5. 남성 보호자와 전쟁 1) 피해자에게 무관심한 아버지 2) 전쟁: 형제들과 남편 6. 결론 7. 참고문헌 Abstract
키워드
디나레위인 첩다말성폭력전쟁Dinaha concubine of a LeviteTamarrapewar
한국구약학회는 구약연구의 발전을 위해서 서로 협조함으로써, 교회에 봉사하며 신학교육의 향상에 기여함을 그 목적으로 창립하였으며, 구약학의 발전과 학술교류 활동에 관한 아래의 사업을 추진한다;
1. 학술 연구 활동과 발표회 및 강연회
2. 학회지 발간 및 구약학 연구에 필요한 자료 발간
3. 국내외 학계와의 학술 교류
4. 신학교육 향상을 위한 노력과 교회에 봉사하는 활동
5. 그 밖에 구약학 연구에 도움이 되는 학술 활동
간행물
간행물명
구약논단 [The Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies]