외식업 종사자의 멤버-리더 교환관계(LMX)는 조직냉소주의와 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 심리적 계약위반의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Effect of member-leader exchange of restaurant employee on organizational cynicism and organizational citizenship : Focused on the Moderating Effect of psychological contract breach
The purposes of this study were to: (1) investigate the effects of LMX on organizational cynicism and organizational citizenship behavior in the food service industry; (2) examine whether organizational cynicism plays a mediator role in LMX and organizational citizenship behavior; and (3) investigate whether psychological contract breach are moderating between LMX, organizational cynicism, and organizational citizenship behavior. A total of 500 questionnaires were collected and, after excluding 43 invalid copies, 457(91.40%) questionnaires were used in the analysis. Exploratory factor analysis, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were carried out using SPSS 20.0. The results of the study are as follows: First, the LMX had a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, the LMX had a significant negative impact on organizational cynicism. Third, organizational cynicism has a significant negative impact on organizational citizenship behavior. Fourth, organizational cynicism partially mediates between LMX and organizational citizenship behavior. Finally, psychological contracts breach play a significant regulatory role between LMX and organizational citizenship behavior. This study provides useful suggestions for improving the profit of the food service business by increasing the efficiency of human resource management and the attitude of the employees in the food service industry.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 1. 조직-맴버 교환관계(LMX) 2. 조직시민행동 4. 조직냉소주의 5. 심리적 계약위반 Ⅲ. 연구설계 1. 연구모형 및 가설설정 2. 변수의 추출 및 설문지 구성 3. 표본의 설계 및 분석방법 Ⅳ. 분석결과 1. 표본의 일반적인 특성 2. 탐색적 요인분석 및 신뢰성 검증 3. 상관관계분석 4. 가설의 검증 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
관광경영학을 실용학문의 체계로 확립하고 실천학문으로 정착시키기 위하여, 관광경영학문을 현실적응에 필요한 연구를 통해 국가관광정책의 방향을 제시하고, 관광사업자들에게는 실질적으로 도움이 되는 경영전략을 제공하며, 연구를 통하여 회원간의 친목도모와 정보교환을 함으로써 상호발전을 목적으로 한다.