유아기 애착과 사회적 적응과의 종단적 관계에서 자기조절능력과 적대적 귀인편향의 매개모형 검증
Longitudinal relationship between attachment quality and later social adjustment: Self-regulation and hostile attributional bias as mediating mechanisms
This study examined an integrated model of self-regulation and hostile attributional bias as linking mechanisms of attachment quality and social adjustment with a sample of 1,364 families from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Results indicated that secure attachment at 36 months was associated with fewer behavioral problems and higher levels of social skills at grade 6 through the developmental continuity of self-regulation and via time-lagged effects from self-regulation to hostile attributional bias from grades 3, through 4, and 5. The findings highlight the utility of intrapersonal meditating processes in investigating the long term influence of early attachment. Also, we found significant second-order stability of self-regulation from grade 3 to grade 5 and significant association between attachment and self-regulation at grade 3. These results suggest that early attachment quality contributes to the developmental continuity of self-regulation through its effects on early self-regulatory capacity.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Literature Review 1. Attachment, Hostile Attributional Bias, and Social Adjustment 2. Attachment, Self-regulation, and Social Adjustment 3. Mediating Roles of Self-Regulation and Hostile Attributional Bias Ⅲ. Method 1. Sample 2. Measures 3. Analysis Plan Ⅳ. Results 1. Preliminary analysis 2. Testing the hypothesized model Ⅴ. Discussion and conclusion Acknowledgements References