Earticle

초록

영어

WATARI-TO(渡党)　are the marginal men between Japanese and Ainu people in the Middle Ages. They lived at the southern end of Hokkaido - along the coast of the Tsugaru Strait. Suwadaimyozin-Ekotoba(諏訪大明神画詞) is the picture and story scroll about legends of Suwa Shrine in Nagano Prefecture. It was created in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts. It says that WATARI-TO had characteristics of Japanese and Ainu people and Japanese-Ainu mixed culture. They had two bases , MATOUMAINU which is the old name of MATSUMAE(松前) and USORIKESHI which is the old name of HAKODATE(函 館). Most of the historical materials related to WATARI-TO were written in the Edo period from the viewpoint of the Matsumae clan, winner of civil war in the southern part of Hokkaido, so it have been thought that MATSUMAE was the center of WATARI-TO. But I think that USORIKESHI is the center of WATARI-TO. Archeological remains relating to WATARI-TO in the HAKODATE area precede them in MATSUMAE area. The HAKODATE area is the production area of the highest class Konbu Kelp(昆布) . Until the early 16th century, USORIKESHI was collecting and trading center of the Kelp. In the 15th and 16th centuries, there were many wars between the WATARI-TO and the Ainu people. The Kakizaki-Takeda clan(蠣崎武田氏)　was one of member of WATARI-TO, and unified the area. The clan was allied with the Ainu people, gave up Hakodate area which was called “Inland Sea”, and allowed the Ainu people to dominate Hakodate area. The Kakizaki-Takeda clan succeeded to make MATSUMAE the only collecting and trading center of the Kelp.

목차

はじめに
1. 中世史料などからの視座
2. 宇須岸全盛の頃
3. 渡党─アイヌ民族間の抗争と松前(蠣崎)氏の覇権
4. 私見
Abstract

저자

• 金子哲 [ 김자철 | 兵庫大学･共通教育機構 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 [國際學術大會]

• 간기

  반년간

• 수록기간

  ~2022

• 십진분류

  KDC 910 DDC 950