農村振興運動期における農業補習学校改変の地域的展開と朝鮮農民の反応
The Change of Advocational Agricultural Schools and the Reaction of Korean Peasant During the Rural Revitalization Campaign in Colonial Korea
The purpose of this paper is to examine the policy of growing mainstays during the Rural Revitalization Campaign in Colonial Korea(1932-1940), with the focus on local actual condition and students’ or peasants’ reaction. From 1935, Governor-General of Korea started to utilize Agricultural Vocational Schools to develop mainstays(中堅人物、Village leader). The number of these schools increased especially from 1935 in Colonial Korea. And it’s new teaching curriculum mainly focused on heavy agricultural practical training. But in the local(Do,道) level, some Agricultural Vocational Schools had been already changed or established before 1935 to develop mainstays and the name “Agricultural Vocational School s” were often changed. Seeing students’ or peasants’ reaction, students belonged to some of these schools escaped from their dormitory, because they couldn’t put up with the heavy agricultural practical training and the daily principle. And some students did so because they wanted ordinary education in the school, however they were elected by Do(道)in expectation of becoming good mainstays. Or some peasant children (or their parents) decide not to enter these schools from the first, because they wanted to be workers of public service(Gun郡,Myeon 面), but if they entered and graduated these schools, they must stay in their home-village as mainstays and must be involved in agriculture.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.