산업화와 개혁ㆍ개방 시기 한중 ‘이향소설’ 비교 연구 - 황석과 진응송(陈 应松)의 작품을 중심으로
A Comparative Study of Korean-Chinese Leave home novel in the Period of Industrialization and Reform and Opening-up - Centering on the works of Hwang Seok-young and Chen Yingsong
During Korea’s industrialization period and China’s Reform and Opening-up, both countries’ economy developed rapidly. However, under the shadow of the economic development, Korea produced a large number of wandering laborers who were deprived of their hometowns, while China witnessed the emergence of migrant workers without a sense of identity and the expansion of materialism. This paper focuses on Hwang Seok-young and Chen Yingsong's Leave home novel which embody the theme of industrialization and Reform and Opening-up, and analyzes the characters and the hometown image in their works. The main works studied in this paper are “The Road to Sampo”, “A Strange Land”, “The Dream of Strong man” and “A lucky dream” by Hwang Seok-young and “Taiping Dog”, “Masiling Murder” and “Live Like the White Cloud” by Chen Yingsong. The common features of their works are, first of all, the wandering laborers and migrant workers who have lost both their identity and their hometown. During Korea’s industrialization period and China’s Reform and Opening-up both groups lived a tragic life in the city and lost their sense of identity and hometown. Second, with a view to the perplexity of the characters and materialism caused by the loss of hometown. However, this paper mainly examines the differences of the loss of hometown in these two writers’ novels. The hometown in Hwang’s works is a hometown lost because of the development, which is a romantic ideal place the characters want to return and a way out of the industrialization. The hometown in Chen’s works is a hometown to escape in order to survive, to get rid of poverty and to seek a better future, which the migrant workers have left to pursue the sense of stability and security in the Reform and Opening-up. Although their hometown is preserved, it becomes even more barren and impoverished because of the loss of labor force and the deprivation of the Reform and Opening-up. In their works, the characters’ response to the loss of the hometown differs as well. The wandering laborers in Hwang’s works overcome the grief of losing their hometown with a sense of solidarity and love among people. In contrast, The migrant workers in Chen’s works show a sense of hostility to the society and the loss of love. In this way, The novels of these two novelists, who represent the theme of industrialization, Reform and Opening-up, and leaving hometown for the city, expressed their realistic world view and their critical awareness of the absurd society. However, Hwang’s works expounds that the future of society lies in the preservation of love among people, the dream of returning home, and the sense of solidarity. On the contrary, Chen merely objectively depicts the image of the degraded characters in reality and doesn’t clarify the future of society. the migrant workers live in the city and lost their sense of identity.
목차
Ⅰ. 서언 Ⅱ. 경제 성장 그늘에서 ‘고향’과 정체성 상실 1. 정체성을 잃은 유랑노동자와 농민공 2. 고향 상실로 인한 물신주의와 여성의식 Ⅲ. ‘고향’의 형상화와 세계의식의 차이점 1. ‘고향’의 이상화와 ‘탈향’의 현실인식 2. 인물들의 연대의식과 적대의식 Ⅳ. 리얼리즘의 세계의식과 사회적 전망 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 논문초록
키워드
산업화개혁․개방황석진응송이향소설한중 비교연구IndustrializationReform and Opening-upHwang Seok-youngChen YingsongLeave home novelKorea-China comparative study
저자
왕매 [ Wang mei | 산동청년정치대학교 한국어학과 조교수/동국대학교 국어국문학과 박사과정 ]
주저자
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.