회생절차상 신주발행과 증여세 과세의 문제
The Issue of Gift Tax imposed in connection with the acquisition of new shares of a company undergoing Rehabilitation Proceeding
There are various ways to revitalize a company. Among such ways, this paper deals with the issue of gift tax imposed in connection with the acquisition of new shares of a company undergoing rehabilitation procedures as well as an ordinary company. The issue of gift tax arises because the issue price calculated by a company is different from the appraised price. The person who acquires new stocks must pay gift tax if the price of the new stock appraised by the National Tax Service as of the payment date, is higher than the issue price calculated by the company. As such, the person who acquires new stocks may be obligated to pay gift tax even if he or she could not have anticipated the rise of the appraisal price, at that time he or she had applied for the shares. Fortunately, the National Tax Service has not yet imposed gift tax on the acquirer of new stocks of a company undergoing rehabilitation procedures, unless there were any special reasons. If the National Tax Service imposes gift tax on the person who acquires new stocks of a company undergoing rehabilitation procedures, he or she would be hesitant to acquire new stocks, which would be against the purpose of the corporate rehabilitation system. On a related issue, gift tax is not imposed when a company issues new stocks through public offering, even if the appraisal price is higher than the issue price, since it is considered that the issue price had been determined by open competition. There is doubt on whether it is in line with public sentiment to impose gift tax by reason of such difference in price. In fact, there were many disputes between the acquirer of stocks and the tax office due to such issue, and many taxpayers have filed an objection regarding the problem. I think that it is not appropriate to impose gift tax on all cases when there is a difference in price. Rather, if the taxpayer can verify that he or she could not have anticipated that the appraisal price would become higher than the issue price at the time of application of shares, the National Tax Service should annul the imposition of gift tax which was imposed based on the assumption that the difference in price constitutes a gift.
목차
I. 서설 II. 증여의 의미 III. 주식평가방법과 관련된 증여세 과세 문제 IV. 주식발행방법과 관련된 증여세 문제 V. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract
한국채무자회생법학회 [The Korean Association of Rehabilitation Bankruptcy Law]
설립연도
2008
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본회는 금융채무불이행자가 건전한 시민으로 거듭날 수 있는 구제방안을 마련함으로써 건전한 사회발전에 이바지하고, 도산상태에 처한 채무자에 대하여 취하는 회생 및 파산, 청산 등과 관련한 법률 및 제도에 관한 학술적 연구 및 실무적 조사 등을 통하여 관련 법률과 제도의 개선 및 효율적인 집행과 국내외 관련 대학교, 연구소 및 연구단체와의 상호교류 및 협력을 위하여 노력하고, 국가의 경제발전 및 법문화 창달에 기여함을 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
회생법학 [Korean Law Review for Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy]