As the current world population stretches to over 7 billion, the world energy consumption sky rockets over 140000TWh, which will continue to increase in the future. The current world energy supply depends on the exploitation of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. Coal is often branded as a ‘dirty’ energy source because of its carbon emission. However, methods have been introduced to make ‘clean coal’, such as chemically washing minerals and impurities from the coal and gasification. Green renewable energy is the green alternative to our future energy demands. Green energy such as biomass, wind energy, ocean energy and solar energy are among the most exploited energy sources. Biomass is one of the newest among green energies. Biomass is produced in gasifiers and in abundance. Next, Wind turbines such as HAWT and VAWT are the primary machines that can harness the mighty wind energy. The installed wind power had increased in recent years and shows no sign of slowing down. Aerodynamic wind turbines have to be applied in installed wind power to increase the efficiency. Other than that, with the installation of wave energy capturing buoys, the maximum harvesting of ocean energy can be started. Lastly, energy from the Sun can be harvested in mainly two systems – Solar thermal energy and photovoltaics. Energy storage have been the second most important after the harnessing of green energy. Storage of solar and wind energy at small and large scales are vital especially when there is no sunlight or wind blowing.
목차
ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. DESCRIPTION ON COAL 2.1 Technique of Coal Mining 2.2 Clean Usage of Coal 3. GREEN RENEWABLE ENERGY 3.1 Biomass Energy 3.2 Wind Energy 3.3 Ocean Energy 3.4 Solar Energy 4. ENERGY STORAGE 4.1 Energy storage of Solar energy 4.2 Energy Storage for Wind energy 5. DISCUSSION 5.1 What are the problems in usage of biomass in power industry? 5.2 What type of wind turbine is effective and efficient? 5.3 Is the wind energy sustainable and why? 5.4 What method of solar energy harvesting would you use for energy extraction from sun and why? 6. CONCLUSION 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 8. REFERENCES
저자
Bryan Tiong Yong Jie [ Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Lutong, Jalan Pantai Lutong, 98000 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia ]
Corresponding author
국제과학영재학회 [The Society for the International Gifted in Science]
설립연도
2006
분야
자연과학>자연과학일반
소개
과학영재를 위한 연구 활동을 통하여 과학영재를 발굴하고, 발굴된 과학영재가 과학 분야의 관련 연구 활동을 할 수 있도록 지원하여, 이들이 과학 관련 분야의 진로를 선택하도록 장려함으로써 국제경쟁력을 갖춘 우수 과학기술인을 배출하고 국가 경제발전 및 문화창달과 세계 과학 발전에 기여함을 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
APEC Youth Scientist Journal [APEC 청소년 과학학술지]
간기
반년간
pISSN
2005-5625
수록기간
2009~2022
십진분류
KDC 405DDC 505
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / APEC Youth Scientist Journal Vol. 5