중국 해양산업 클러스터 조성과 시사점 : 닝보 산업클러스터를 중심으로
A Study of Marine Industries Cluster in China construction and Implications : Focused on NingBo Industries Cluster
With the recognition of the importance of maritime power, every country in the world has competitively advanced into relevant fields. China has established national strategies to strengthen maritime power and designated five key areas as a marine economic special zone. Korea is also preparing for the designation of the special pilot area after a long effort for promoting the maritime economic special zone. The purpose of this study is to propose strategic plans based on the case study of China so as to contribute to creating a maritime cluster in the North Port. The analysis of China's Marine Economic Special Zone and its maritime cluster in this paper proposes implications for discovering and determining leading industries, enhancing cooperation between companies and between regions. In addition, providing differentiated inducements for investment, promoting links to local development strategies, establishing government-led growth and support programs, as well as utilizing its surroundings. China's Marine Economic Special Zone encompasses various industries as a department store does, which is posing issues such as overlapping construction and overproduction. In this regard, it is important to explore and determine leading industries and then concentrate their capacities before the beginning of development. The maritime cluster in China features cooperative environments between companies and between regions, consequently creating win-win solutions and new value. It has also successfully attracted global capital by offering and operating extraordinary incentive systems beyond general benefits in the world. Synergy effects have been created by the Chinese government that promotes the Marine Economic Special Zone project by combining it with the existing local development strategies: the ‘Blue Economy Development Plan in the Shandong Peninsula’, the ‘Eastern China Region Development Plan’, the ‘Zhejiang Marine Economic Development Demonstration Area Plan’, the ‘Yangtze River Delta Strategy’, ‘Guangdong Marine Economic Development Pilot Zone’, and the ‘Pearl River Delta Development Strategy’. The successful business investment is attributed not only to enormous financial support at the national level but to autonomy and empowerment given to local governments.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 중국과 한국의 해양경제특별구역 추진 비교 2.1 중국의 해양경제특별구역 추진 현황 2.2 한국의 해양경제특별구역 추진 결과 및 내용 2.3 한중 해양경제특별구역 조성의 목적 2.4 한국의 해양산업클러스터 조성 가능성 3. 닝보의 산업과 해양산업클러스터 분석 3.1 닝보의 산업 특성 3.2 닝보의 산업 중점 육성지역 3.3 닝보 항저우만 산업클러스터 4. 시사점 4.1 선도산업 발굴과 확정 유지 4.2 기업간 지역간 협력 4.3 차별화된 투자유인책 제공 4.4 국가 주도의 개발 아래 자율권 부여 4.5 지자체 발전전략과 연계한 클러스터 조성과 산업유치 5. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
ChinaMarine Industries ClusterNingBo Industries ClusterBusan PortMarine Economic Special Zone
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.