Japanese foreign policy was based on the Yoshida Doctrine under which Japan concentrated on economic affairs relying national security on the United States. Therefore Japanese foreign policy could not be independent from American influence during the Cold War era. As there appeared detente structures of international relation in the early 1970s and the interdependent Japan-Amerian relationships emerged in terms of economic development, Japan could enjoy a relative autonomy from America. Through this policy change, Japan invented a new foreign policy which was independent from or sometimes conflicting with American interest. Japan sought independent interest in a various policy issue areas such as economy and national security. Japan also led independent foreign policy in the Middle East, the South East Asia and South Africa. Through the Nixon shock and Oil shock, Japan prepared a diplomacy for natural resource and responsive diplomacy, and engaged in a diplomacy in all direction. Japan also strengthened the separation of politics and economics. Based on the separation of politics and economics, Japanese policy to North Korea focused on economic exchange as well as followed the East Asian policy of the United States. As the Cold War was over, Japan strengthened diplomatic autonomy and was able to initiate a negotiation of diplomatic relationship with North Korea. Therefore, Japanese North Koran policy was dual sided with oppression and negotiation. While the Bush Administration employed a hard line policy toward North Korea, Koizumi Administration held the Japan-North Korea Summit twice emphasizing dialogue with North Korea. Nevertheless, Japanese autonomy was only possible only under the limitation that the Japan-American alliance was not damaged.
목차
ABSTRACT I. 서 론 II. 일본 외교정책의 자율성 확대에 관한 사례 1. 일본과 중국의 국교정상화 2. 아랍외교 3. 아세안 외교 III. 대북정책의 자율성과 한계 IV. 일본외교의 독자성의 조건 V. 결 론 참고문헌
키워드
Japanese foreign policyYoshida doctrineJapanese North Korean policyseparation of politics and economicsdiplomatic relationship of Japan-North Korea
본 한국일본학회는 일본관련 학회로는 1973년에 한국 최초로 성립되어 2015년 3월 현재 가입회원수 기준 1000여명에 달하는 방대한 학회로 발전하였다. 본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본학은 물론,일본의교육,사상,역사,민속 등 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구와 한일간의 일본학 전반에 걸친 비교 연구를 대상으로 하는 학회로서 회원들의 연구기회 제공과 정보의 교류를 주된 목표로 하고 있다. 분회 발표를 포함하여 매년 20회 가까운 학술발표회와 국제학술대회를 개최 함으로서 발표 기회의 제공과 함께 회원 상호간의 친목 도모의 장으로도 활용하며 건전한 학회발전을 지향하고 있다.