In this paper, I discuss syntactic licensing condition of bakk-e-anh-da (hereafter, bakk-e) ‘only’ in Korean and shika-nai (hereafter, shika) ‘only’ in Japanese. Arguments of this paper are as followed:(1) Unlike previous studies, syntactic licensing condition of bakk-e and shika is not the same. (2) shika is directly licensed by Neg. (3) bakk-e is a kind of multifunctional expression unlike shika. In other words, there exist two different usages in bakk-e. Usage of bakk-e1 corresponds to one of shika while usage of bakk-e2 does to one of igai-nai or hoka-nai. Moreover, syntactic licensing condition of bakk-e1 and bakk-e2 is different. Namely, bakk-e1 is directly licensed by Neg, unlike bakk-e2. For bakk-e2, it is not bakk-e2 that is licensed by Neg but covert Indeterminate-do such as amu-do ‘anyone’, amugeos-do ‘anything’, amude-do ‘anywhere’. In previous studies, there are two different approaches to syntactic licensing condition of bakk-e and shika. First approach suggests that bakk-e and shika are directly licensed by Neg. Second approach proposes that it is not bakk-e and shika that are licensed by Neg but covert Indeterminate-do for bakk-e and covert Indeterminate-mo such as dare-mo ‘anyone’, nani-mo ‘anything’, dokoni-mo ‘anywhere’ for shika. However, there are some problems for each approach. First of all, first approach cannot explain why bakk-e is able to appear in adversative predicate, whereas shika is not able to. Second of all, second approach cannot explain when bakk-e or shika is in the non-argument positions such as adjunct positions. In other words, the approach can explain only when bakk-e or shika is in the argument positions. Therefore, this paper suggests that the arguments of previous studies should be modified.
본 한국일본학회는 일본관련 학회로는 1973년에 한국 최초로 성립되어 2015년 3월 현재 가입회원수 기준 1000여명에 달하는 방대한 학회로 발전하였다. 본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본학은 물론,일본의교육,사상,역사,민속 등 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구와 한일간의 일본학 전반에 걸친 비교 연구를 대상으로 하는 학회로서 회원들의 연구기회 제공과 정보의 교류를 주된 목표로 하고 있다. 분회 발표를 포함하여 매년 20회 가까운 학술발표회와 국제학술대회를 개최 함으로서 발표 기회의 제공과 함께 회원 상호간의 친목 도모의 장으로도 활용하며 건전한 학회발전을 지향하고 있다.