The purposes of this paper are to discuss that Nippon Kouei, Japan's first and largest engineer consulting company, has a historical continuity on its business between before and after the Second World War and to discuss that Nippon Kouei's progress were brought by its participation in so-called ‘reparation business in Asia.’ In order to understand the process of Japan's reentry into the Asian market after the Second War, analyzing the case of Nippon Kouei will be beneficial, since it is one of the largest beneficiaries of the reparation business. Reasons why Nippon Kouei could involve in most of the reparation business in 1950s and 1960s are summarized as follows. Firstly, the company's human resources were consisted by a number of electrical, river control and civil engineers. Their knowledge was demanded by both Japanese and Asian recipient nations because bureaucrats and politicians mostly do not have such knowledge. Secondly, many of Nippon Kouei's engineers had already had experiences in directing large-scaled infrastructure projects in Korea and Japan's occupying territories before 1945. Thirdly, Nippon Kouei's technical background gave it bargaining powers not only in negotiations in business contracts on respective projects but also in governmental negotiations between Japan and the recipient nations. Besides these reasons, the Cold War system gave Japanese government advantageous effects on its postwar reparations. Japan was exempted from giving cash to the recipient nations, and so-called service reparation was introduced, instead. This allowed Japanese companies to be free from competitions with foreign competitors. Furthermore, payments for participating Japanese companies were implemented directly by the Japanese government. This method was the most secured condition for the participants.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 구보타 유타카(久保田豊)의 조선 및 점령지 경험 1. 조선에서의 경험 2. 점령지에서의 경험 Ⅲ. 일본공영(日本工營)의 탄생과 전후배상 1. 일본공영의 탄생 2. 전후배상과 아시아시장 재진출 Ⅳ. 일본공영의 성장과 전전-전후 간의 연속성 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
본 한국일본학회는 일본관련 학회로는 1973년에 한국 최초로 성립되어 2015년 3월 현재 가입회원수 기준 1000여명에 달하는 방대한 학회로 발전하였다. 본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본학은 물론,일본의교육,사상,역사,민속 등 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구와 한일간의 일본학 전반에 걸친 비교 연구를 대상으로 하는 학회로서 회원들의 연구기회 제공과 정보의 교류를 주된 목표로 하고 있다. 분회 발표를 포함하여 매년 20회 가까운 학술발표회와 국제학술대회를 개최 함으로서 발표 기회의 제공과 함께 회원 상호간의 친목 도모의 장으로도 활용하며 건전한 학회발전을 지향하고 있다.