Recently, the international aid communities have been actively discussing the broader aspects of the effectiveness of aid by improving the quality of development effectiveness. Especially after Korea joined the OEDC DAC (2009-11), developing countries have increasingly sought the know-how of Korea's science and technology policy. As such, establishing the policy, including the expansion of the ODA in the arenas of science and technology, is necessary. Therefore, it is useful to examine the implications for Korea by studying the successful and failed cases of science and technology ODA of Japan, one of the major advanced countries. After analyzing the trend of Japan's aid policy in the area of science and technology, it was understood that Japan is examining the allocation of aid, and re-examining the functional aspect of the aid for the effectiveness of its operation. Based on these facts, implications for Korea's ODA business strategy can be drawn from Japan's ODA business status analysis. Firstly, examining Japan's economic growth (or economic cooperation with Asia) illustrates that aid systems should be constructed to follow an open regional cooperation systems, instead of export-led aid systems. Secondly, mutually beneficial system (model) construction is urgently needed. Thirdly, the effectiveness of ODA diplomacy should be maximized by developing a program that will train human resources, who will lead the ODA diplomacy in the area of science and technology. Lastly, the development of science and technology in ODA target countries (such as North Korea, which has been neglected) is also necessary.
목차
ABSTRACT 1. 서론: 연구의 필요성 2. 일본 ODA정책의 개요 2.1 국제사회의 재원 조달 유형외자 2.2 일본의 ODA 동향 3. 일본의 과학기술정책과 ODA 현황 3.1 과학기술정책과 ODA 3.2. 일본의 과학기술 ODA 정책 실시 사례 4. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌
키워드
Official Development AssistanceODAdevelopment aidScience and Technology CooperationODAODA systemJapan's Strategic ODA Policy
본 한국일본학회는 일본관련 학회로는 1973년에 한국 최초로 성립되어 2015년 3월 현재 가입회원수 기준 1000여명에 달하는 방대한 학회로 발전하였다. 본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본학은 물론,일본의교육,사상,역사,민속 등 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구와 한일간의 일본학 전반에 걸친 비교 연구를 대상으로 하는 학회로서 회원들의 연구기회 제공과 정보의 교류를 주된 목표로 하고 있다. 분회 발표를 포함하여 매년 20회 가까운 학술발표회와 국제학술대회를 개최 함으로서 발표 기회의 제공과 함께 회원 상호간의 친목 도모의 장으로도 활용하며 건전한 학회발전을 지향하고 있다.