20대의 SNS 이용이 시민적 관여(Civic Engagement)에 미치는 영향 : 한국과 몽골 비교연구
Comparative Study on the Effects of Using SNS on Civic Engagement between Korean and Mongolian 20’s youths
The purpose of this study is to empirically compare the effects of using SNS on civic engagement among Koreans and Mongolian youths between the age of 20 and 29. From a survey conducted in March 2017 in Korea, a final selection of 188 respondents (111 Korean college students residing in Busan and 75 overseas students from Mongolia) was made. The study focused on two broad categories, ‘Using SNS Factor’ consists of sub-factors such as the user motivations and user behaviors, and ‘Civic Engagement Factor’ consists of sub-factors such as the political interest, political efficacy, and online/offline participations. In general, ‘Using SNS Factor’ in both groups was found to be useful in explaining the level of civic engagement. In the Korean group, ‘Using SNS Factor’ appeared to be useful enhancing political interest and online/offline participations. When a youth has a politician friend(s) on Facebook, he/she is more interested in politics and participates more in politics, both in online and offline. The more a youth uses SNS for information-seeking, the more he/she is interested in politics and participates in online politics. The more a youth uses SNS for relationship-seeking, the more he/she participates in such activities offline. In Mongolian group, ‘Using SNS Factor’ appeared to be useful enhancing online and offline participations. Youths who have politician friend(s) on Facebook participate more in online politics. And the motivation to seek relationship positively explains Mongolian youths’ online participation. In conclusion, understanding how to use SNS is useful in explaining democratic citizenship of young people in their 20s both in Korea and Mongolia.
목차
Ⅰ. 문제제기 Ⅱ. 이론적 논의 1. 한국과 몽골의 20대 2. SNS 이용과 시민적 관여의 관계 Ⅲ. 연구방법 1. 표본 2. 변인 측정 1) SNS 이용요인 2) 시민적 관여수준 3. 분석방법 Ⅳ. 분석결과 1. 한국과 몽골 20대의 SNS 이용동기와 행태 2. 시민적 관여수준 3. SNS 이용의 영향력 비교 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌 논문초록
키워드
한국몽골20대SNS이용시민적 관여비교연구KoreaMongolia20’s youthsUsing SNSCivic EngagementComparative study
저자
보양히식 [ Namsraijav Buyankhishig | 부경대학교 신문방송학과 석사 ]
제1저자
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.