Earticle

초록

영어

Under the GATT system, there was no definite regulation on domestic subsidy which had no direct relation with export, though it limited direct supports that might affect export, The reason of regulation is that it may result in unfairness for competing nations because the subsidy can change artificially the comparative advantage structure and may allow some products without comparative advantage to be exported. According to the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures of the UR, the definition and countervailing measures on subsidy was modified for clarification. Under the WTO system, subsidies were classified based on their impact on trade and their specificity as banned, countervailable, and permitted subsidies. While the Organization does not allow the first two subsidies the last one allows subsidies on research and development, local development and environmental protection. As a result, export relative price and world income showed expected responses and the coefficients were generally significant. In case of the amount of R&D subsidy, however, there was no statistical significance. The empirical evidences imply that the R&D subsidy was not managed effectively. Therefore, it is needed to reform the subsidy system to improve its effectiveness in terms of resource allocation. And in the long run, subsidy needs to be limited within certain amount to collect for the market failure.

목차

I. 서론
 II. 기존연구
 III. 추정모형의 설정 및 방법
 IV. 추정 결과
 V. 결론
 참고문헌
 ABSTRACT

키워드

저자

• 이은재 [ Eun Jae Lee | 동해대학 무역과 조교수 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  생산성연구: 국제융합학술지 [Productivity Research: An International Interdisciplinary Journal]

• 간기

  격월간

• pISSN

  1225-3553

• 수록기간

  1987~2025

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 325 DDC 330