Earticle

초록

영어

Government capacity implies the quality of being capable, and are very important for executing the political will, especially in the extremely situation, such as in crisis and emergency, and among the capabilities, core capability determines the success or not of the disaster relief and reduction. Core capability mostly depends on the emergency management system is an integrated model or segregated model. The emergency management systems of Korea and US are integrated one and China’s system is segregated one. Based on the analysis of Chinese government disaster reduction system, this study compared the China’s Eastern Star cruise ship wreck accident and Korea’s Sewol sank accident, which both killed hundreds of people, we can see that China’s disaster reduction was much more efficient and effective than Korea did. The main reason is China has a much stronger control ability than Korean government, which make a good cooperation among agencies at the state level, between central government and local government, and among agencies at local level. Through the study, we can see that the Chinese political system gives the government a very strong control ability, that is the core competitiveness of Chinese disaster management cooperation system. That is to say that successful disaster management needs successful cooperation among government agencies, cooperation needs the control ability, the control ability needs the political system to give guarantee.

목차

ABSTRACT
 Introduction
 Theoretical Background of Government Capability
  Government Capability
  Integrated and Segregated Disaster Management System
 Chinese Government Disaster Management System
  The Law System of Emergency Management in China
  The Public Emergency Plan System
  The Organization System of Public Emergency Management
  Operation Mechanism of Public Emergency Management
 Case Study: The Cooperation in Eastern StarResponse
  Cooperation at the State Level
  Cooperation between Central Government and Local Government
  Cooperation among Government Agencies at Local Level
 The Critical Factors for Chinese Disaster Reduction System
  China’s Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
  Control Ability of Chinese Government
 Conclusion
 Acknowledgements
 Reference

키워드

저자

• En-Fang Qiang [ Institute of Political Culture and Political Civilization Construction, Tianjin Normal University, China, National Crisis and Emergency Management Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Korea ] Corresponding author

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  Journal of Safety and Crisis Management

• 간기

  월간

• pISSN

  2234-2214

• 수록기간

  2011~2025

• 십진분류

  KDC 350 DDC 351