Career Preparation Behaviors and Career Considerations Based on Career Attitude Types of Cosmetology Major College Students
2년제 미용전공자들의 진로태도유형에 따른 진로준비행동과 취업고려요인
Purpose: This study aims to identify career preparation behaviors and career considerations based on career attitude types of cosmetology major college students. Methods: A total of 205 questionnaires were used for the final analysis. Moreover, factor analysis, reliability analysis, cluster analysis, and variance analysis were conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. Results: The career attitude type was sub-categorized into four types: career confidence, career indifference, career determinacy, and career independence·preparation. The career confidence type was at the highest level for planning ·preparation and search∙conversation factors, and at the lowest level for counseling ·practice factor in career preparation behaviors. In career considerations, all factors were considered important when compared to other groups; however, the most important factor was personal∙image. Career indifference type was at the lowest level when compared to other groups in terms of all factors of career preparation behaviors except counseling∙practice factor. In career considerations, compensation ·welfare factor was the most important. In case of career determinacy type, counseling ·practice factor in career preparation behaviors was relatively high when compared to other groups, and among career considerations factors compensation·welfare factor was relatively lower than other groups. Career independence ·preparation type showed a moderate degree of career preparation behaviors and career considerations when compared to other groups. Conclusion: College students majoring in cosmetology showed differences in career preparation behaviors and career considerations based on career attitude types. Therefore, it is necessary to use them for career guidance and career counseling based on their career attitude types.
한국어
목적: 본 연구는 2년제 미용전공자들의 진로태도유형에 따른 진로준비행동과 취업고려요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 총 205부 가 최종분석에 사용되었으며 통계프로그램을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 군집분석, 분산분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 진로태도 유형을 분류한 결과, 진로확신형, 진로무관심형, 진로결정형, 진로독립·준비형으로 총 4개의 집단이 나타났다. 진로확신형은 진로 준비행동에서 계획·준비, 검색·대화요인은 높으나 상담·실천요인은 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 취업고려요인에서 타 집단과 비교 하여 모든 요인을 중요시하지만 특히 인적·이미지를 가장 중요시하고 있었다. 진로무관심형은 진로준비행동에서 상담·실천요인 을 제외한 모든 요인이 타 집단에 비해 가장 낮았으며, 취업고려 시 보상·복지요인을 중요시하고 있었다. 진로결정형은 진로준비 행동에서 상담·실천요인이 타 집단과 비교하여 상대적으로 높게 나타났으며, 취업고려요인 중 보상·복지의 고려 정도가 타 집단 보다 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 진로독립·준비형은 진로준비행동과 취업고려요인이 타 집단과 비교하여 중간 정도로 나타났다. 결론: 2년제 미용전공자들은 진로태도유형에 따라 진로준비행동과 취업고려요인에 차이를 보였다. 따라서 이들의 진로태도유형을 고려하여 진로지도와 진로상담에 활용할 필요가 있다.