日本における学校統廃合問題と地域づくり - 小学校ㆍ中学校の未来と地域の未来 -
School Integration Problem and Regional planning in Japan - The Future of the Elementary and Junior High School and the Future of the Region - 일본における학교통폐합문제と지역づくり - 소학교ㆍ중학교の미래と지역の미래 -
In this study, I examined characteristics of the issue of school integration and abolition in today's Japan. At first, I confirmed the history of the school integration and abolition policy about elementary school and junior high school after 1947. I could sort this history at three time. Stage I is time from the 1950s through the early 1970s. During this period, the school integration and abolition policy was promoted positively. Stage II is time from 1970s through 1990s. The policy to accept the continuation of the small school at this time was taken. Stage III is almost from the end of 1990s to the present. The promotion policy of school integration and abolition was taken positively again. The common point of stage III and stage I is the reason of school integration and abolition, that is the improvement of the education level and the reduction of the school expense. Then, I arranged the correspondence to today's school integration and abolition. It was fought in stage I whether we made schools closedown or we maintained schools as before. There is new movements, although there is the fight like that in stage III. As for attracting attention most, it is actions that children, parents, inhabitants and teachers become the person concerned of the school improvement directly, and it is actions that children, parents, inhabitants and teachers become the person concerned of the community improvement directly at the same time. Finally, I confirmed the problem of the integration and abolition study of today's elementary school and junior high school. The problem that I was able to confirm from this study is the school improvement with the community improvement". I can point out three points. The first point is the examination that what is “educational value”. The second point is the examination that what is “system” about the education. The third point is the examination that who is “the person concerned” of the school improvement and the community
한국일본교육학회 [The Korea Society of Japanology, Japan Education Division Seoul, Korea]
설립연도
1985
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
한국일본교육학회는 1985년 2월 27일, 한국과 일본의 교육학 연구의 정립과 발전을 목적으로 그 역사적인 첫 발을 내딛은 이래 지금까지 양국 교육학의 이해에 많이 기여했다.
오늘날 우리나라 교육학 전공학자는 수천 명에 이르고 있으며, 전공의 다양성은 물론, '지역연구'의 영역 또한 매우 광범위하게 펼쳐 있다. 우리나라 교육학의 외연을 살찌게 하기 위해서는 무엇보다 되도록 수많은 지역과 나라에 걸친 광범위한 '지역교육연구'가 활발하게 전개되는 것이라 하겠다.
그러나 이러한 시대적 요청에도 불구하고 우리나라 지역교육연구의 현실은 그 지역의 다양성과 교육학적 이해에 있어서 매우 척박한 실정이다. 이런 부진한 지역연구의 현실 속에서 본 학회는 아시아 지역, 그 중에서도 특히 '일본교육' 연구에 초점을 두고, 운영하고 있다는 것은 교육학계에서 선도적 역할을 수행하고 있는 것이다.