Adekola A. Adewumi, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Taofeek O. Awotidebe, Gregory E. Erhabor, Olayemi F. Awopeju, Rita N. Ativie, Kayode I. Oke
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https://www.earticle.net/Article/A304580
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This study investigated the prevalence and association between exer-cise-induced asthma (EIA) and parental socio-economic status (PSES) among school-aged adolescents in a semiurban community in Nigeria. Three hundred and eighty-five adolescents (185 male and 200 female adolescents) whose ages ranged between 10 and 19 years participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants were recruited from four gov-ernment approved secondary schools in Ido-Ekiti using a multistage sampling technique. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was assessed at baseline and after 6-min run test (6-MRT) on a level playing ground us-ing a standard peak flow meter. PEFR measurements were repeated at 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th min post 6-MRT. Participants who had >15.0% PEFR fall were considered to have EIA. PSES was assessed using a validated socio-economic status questionnaire. Descriptive and infer-ential statistics were used to analyze data. Alpha level was set at P<0.05. The mean ages of males and females were 13.9±2.0 and 13.8±1.6 years, respectively. More than half of the participants, 58.2% had EIA (>15.0% PEFR scores) while 53.5% belonged to middle PSES class. There was no significant difference between PEFR scores of male and female participants at baseline and 5th min post 6-MRT. How-ever, male participants had significant higher PEFR than the female counterparts at 10th (t=2.090, P=0.037), 15th (t=2.162, P=0.031), and 20th min (t=2.978, P=0.003). There was significant association between EIA and PSES (χ2=152.4; P=0.001). The prevalence of EIA is very high among school-aged adolescents in Nigeria and was significantly asso-ciated with PSES.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants and location Protocol design Assessment of PSES Assessment of peak expiratory flow rate Assessment of EIA Statistical analysis RESULTS DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES
Adekola A. Adewumi [ Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ]
Rufus A. Adedoyin [ Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ]
Taofeek O. Awotidebe [ Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ]
Corresponding author
Gregory E. Erhabor [ Chest Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile- Ife, Nigeria, Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ]
Olayemi F. Awopeju [ Chest Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile- Ife, Nigeria, Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ]
Rita N. Ativie [ Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria ]
Kayode I. Oke [ Department of Physiotherapy, School of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria ]