추상에서 공학으로, 연기교육 패러다임의 전환 - 연기교육의 학습 성과를 향상하는 공학적인 배우훈련체계 -
Transition from Abstract to Engineering to the Paradigm of Acting Education - An Engineering Actor Training System that Improves Learning Outcomes of Acting Education -
The acting of the actor is the role implementation. In other words, acting is a phenomenon of mind and body that is expressed in the process of actors who play a role in theater and communicate with the opponent in front of the camera on the stage. It is a phenomenon that expresses the words, feelings, And so on. In that sense, the actor refers to a person who has a high degree of accuracy in communicating with his / her opponent through learning and training. Thus, contemporary acting education differs from explanation and development, but the final goal usually results in education about the unconscious implementation method, so that the way each teacher teaches may be different, but the common task is to create an unconscious implementation It depends on how you will teach. The problem, however, is that the inevitable contradiction arises that teachers have to teach through words what they can not necessarily say in order to teach acting. Such an abstraction method not only produces many factors that interfere with learning outcomes such as misunderstanding and distortions between teachers and students in the actor class, but also reveals the fatal person 'the error of repeating the tongue'. Nevertheless, it is difficult to find a precedent study that focuses on the problems that arise in the means of education in contemporary empirical research that has been devoted to the development of methodology. Therefore, since Stanislavsky proposed a training method for the unconscious implementation, this researcher defined the education method of teaching based on the abstraction term and the analogy sentence as the same category, and based on the thinking of engineering, which is a new paradigm of acting education, through the text. In this way, we can assume that acting is not 'profound art' but 'simple technology', then we simplify the operation unit into three procedures of inner process so that we imagined an engineering map to train independently the unconscious implementation through objective explanation and simple example. In other words, Based on this method, the attitude change of the study of acting theory suggests a new approach different from the traditional one in the acting subject and proposes as a way to guide the positive development of the acting education from the practical point of view. I would like to present a new paradigm.
한국어
배우의 연기란 역할 구현을 일컫는다. 연기란 극 속의 역할을 맡은 배우가 무대 위 또는 카메라 앞에서 상대와 소통하는 과정에서 발현되는 심신의 현상으로서, 정보교환의 발신과 수신, 피드백 과정의 수행에서 발현하는 말과 짓, 감정과 표정 등 인간의 총체적 현상을 의미한다. 그러한 측면에서 배우란 학습과 훈련을 통해서 상대와의 소통작용을 정확도 높게 구사하는 기능인을 가리킨다. 이러한 맥락에서 연기는 추상의 세계로만 해석 될 수 있는 것이 아니라 ‘공학’이라는 범위로 까지 확대될 수 있다는 측면에서본 연구는 출발한다. 따라서 본 연구자는 스타니슬랍스키가 무의식적인 구현에 대한 훈련방법을 제시한이래 이를 추상의 용어와 비유의 문장에 의존해서 가르치는 그간의 교육 방식을 동일한 범주로 규정하고, 공학의 사고에 기초하여 다른 레벨에서 무의식적인 구현을 가르치는 방식을 연기교육의 새로운 패러다임으로 연구하였다. 그 패러다임을 ‘MAP’라는 독자적 공학연기론을 정립하여 펼쳐보였으며, 이를 통해실용적 연기의 차원에서 연기교육의 있어 새로운 혁신적인 선도문화를 고찰하고자 한다.