Lord Jim has involved and implicated many readers in a psycho- moral drama which has no easy solution. To solve the complexity and obscurity of Lord Jim, many a critic has mainly focused on the protagonist, Jim’s paradoxical fate. In spite of his constructive and altruistic idealism, Jim, like Krutz of Heart of Darkness, not only shows the cowardice and fear but betrays the “fixed code of conduct” by jumping from the Patna. So he represents a main paradox of this novel, a discrepancy between his ideals and his performance. Another important paradox, implying a moral dilemma, is the paradox of “destructive element,” which Stein remarks when he diagnoses Jim’s case. In this paper I intend to examine this elusive paradox, “destructive element,” to reveal the moral obscurity or dilemma which many readers may find in this novel. Stein emphasizes that man’s purposeful act necessarily brings about the self-destructive result because the “objective meaning” has disappeared in this world. Therefore, man, especially a romantic figure like Jim, desperately needs his own ideal to avoid the complete self- destruction. In this context, Stein advises Jim “to follow the dream―useque ad finem (until the end)”, though the dream is the “destructive element” itself. I come to the conclusion that Conrad emphasizes by “destructive element” that in a universe devoid of objective meaning, any purposeful action requires some private illusion. This private illusion, as destructive it is, might be the only truth and “saving element” of human life.
목차
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Works Cited ABSTRACT
키워드
Lord JimConradparadoxdramatic ironymoral dilemmadestructive element
한국중앙영어영문학회 [The Jungang English Language And Literature Association Of Korea]
설립연도
1968
분야
인문학>영어와문학
소개
본 학회는 영미어문학의 학술연구와 이에 부합하는 아래의 사업을 기획 수행하며,
또한 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다.
1. 학회지 발간
2. 연구 발표회, 강연회, 공동연구
3. 영미어문학 관련 도서출판
4. 영미어문학 관계 도서 및 자료의 모집 및 비치
5. 기타 본회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
영어영문학연구 [The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature]