Earticle

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영어

Focusing on the sociolinguistic realization of /aw/-monophthongization in the “Pittsburghese” English, this paper shows that the social meaning of the /aw/-monophthongization in Pittsburghese is related to the awareness of its phonological system, which consists of the ranking relation among the constraints involved in the selection of [ah] as an output form. This argument is based on the phonological analysis of Optimality Theory (McCarthy & Prince 1993, Prince & Smolensky 1993/2004). Further, extending the Optimality Theoretic analysis to the exploration of the mapping between the phonological system of /aw/-monophthongization and its social meaning in Pittsburghese, this paper shows that its mapping is a result of the interaction between the constraints involved in associating the phonological system with regional and social meanings. It is also shown in this paper that in this process, the change of ranking relation among the constraints interacts with the change of people’s awareness of social meaning associated with the /aw/-monophthongization in Pittsburghese.

목차

I. 서론
 II. Pittsburghese의 형성과 제약서열 체계
  1. Pittsburghese의 형성과 /aw/ 단모음화의 사회적 의미
  2. /aw/ 단모음화를 위한 제약서열 체계
 III. Pittsburghese /aw/ 단모음화의 사회적 의미와 음운체계
  1. 지표로서의 Pittsburghese /aw/ 단모음화와 그 음운체계에 대한 인식
  2. 표지로서의 Pittsburghese /aw/ 단모음화와 그 음운체계에 대한 인식
  3. 정형으로서의 Pittsburghese /aw/ 단모음화와 그 음운체계에 대한 인식
  4. Pittsburghese /aw/ 단모음화의 사회적 의미에 대한 개인 간 인식의 차이
 IV. 결론
 Works Cited
 Abstract

키워드

영어 /aw/ 단모음화 최적성 이론 사회적 의미 제약 서열 관계 사회언어학 Pittsburghese /aw/-monophthongization Optimality Theory social meaning constraint ranking relation sociolinguistics/ Pittsburghese

저자

• 김선회 [ Kim, Sun-Hoi | 중앙대학교 ]

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