Decoding Madness in the Novels of Black Women Writers: Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, Jones’ Eva’s Man, Bâ’s Scarlet Song, and Dangarembga’s Nervous Condition
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the similarities between black female characters’ madness in male-dominated society. The first part is given to a comparison between Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Gayl Jones’ Eva’s Man with emphasis on the appearance of madness, silence, and grotesqueness in the female protagonists. In the second part, I will attempt to explore the madness resulting in the overflow of rage and fury in Mariama Bâ’s Scarlet Song, and Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Condition. In The Bluest Eye, Pecola, who is eager to get her blue eyes, turns out to be the victim of obsession on the white beauty. In Eva’s Man, Eva, who castrates a man as a way of defiance, can be seen as a victim of sexual abuse. In Scarlet Song, Mireille’s madness let her strength to wield the knife against her husband. In Nervous Condition, Nyasha chooses a self-destructive way and, eventually, goes mad. The focus of this essay is to examine how and why women go mad by exploring the oppressions of social conventions and traditional value systems that force women to bear passive victimization. Thus, I hope to unravel how the female’s madness indicates the woman’s plight in male-oriented society, exposing critical and nervous conditions of women. This essay proposes two arguments in order to decode the collective madness of woman. First, the madness reflects repressed female desire and deep fury. Second, it can be understood as a way of powerful resistance against man. I do not wish to jump into a rash conclusion that the female madness is a regressive symptom of repression or a challenging weapon of liberation. Because the female madness embraces the two antithetic concepts simultaneously like the front and back of a coin. The madness is one of ‘the most desperate gesture’ of women, and it demonstrates how women have been victimized by repressive social discriminations. Yet women struggle to liberate themselves from the organized oppressions of patriarchal social structures.
한국중앙영어영문학회 [The Jungang English Language And Literature Association Of Korea]
설립연도
1968
분야
인문학>영어와문학
소개
본 학회는 영미어문학의 학술연구와 이에 부합하는 아래의 사업을 기획 수행하며,
또한 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다.
1. 학회지 발간
2. 연구 발표회, 강연회, 공동연구
3. 영미어문학 관련 도서출판
4. 영미어문학 관계 도서 및 자료의 모집 및 비치
5. 기타 본회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
영어영문학연구 [The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature]