Earticle

초록

영어

This longitudinal case study utilized a body-part picture-naming task (Hawaii Assessment of Language Access project) to assess the changing proficiencies and dominance of Korean and English from two Korean sisters who returned back to Korea after living in Honolulu, Hawaii for two years. The task consisted of two strata based on the frequency of body-part vocabularies: high-frequency and low-frequency items. Children's accuracy and response time were gauged to demonstrate the participants' relative proficiency in English and Korean over three sessions starting from 18 months after their return until the 25th month after return. Since infrequent language use limits accessibility to that language, which in turn eventually causes further language loss(O'Grady et al., 2009), less frequently used words would be more vulnerable to proficiency change than high-frequency words. The result of this study suggests that lexical accessibility is one of the earliest linguistic aspects influenced by attrition, which can show up as early as around 21 months after their return to Korea.

목차

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Background
  2.1. Changing Proficiency and Response Time
  2.2. The HALA Project
 3. Method
  3.1. Participants
  3.2. Material
  3.3. Design and Procedure
  3.4. Coding Data
 4. Results
  4.1. Accuracy
  4.2. Response Time
 5. Discussion
 6. Conclusion
 References

키워드

언어퇴행 이중언어 사용자의 언어 유창성 어휘 빈도수 반응시간 어휘 정확도 attrition bilingual proficiency word frequency response time accuracy HALA HALA

저자

• Sang-Gu Kang [ Cheongju University ]

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