A lot of studies have focused on the classification of animate subject causative sentence, but relatively little attention was paid to differences in animate subject and inanimate subject. In this paper, It is analyzed animate subject causative and inanimate subject causative in concerned with causee’s volition and event types. This paper draws on a number of statistical sources and based on distribution investigationIn the data of same range, It is observed 809 examples of animate subject and 419 examples of inanimate subject. In the animate subject sentences there were 611 sentences of volitional verb derivation and 198 sentences of non-volitional verb derivation. And in the inanimate subject sentences there were 35 sentences of volitional verb derivation and 384 sentences of non-volitional verb derivation. Next it was investigated what kind of situation a volitional verb sentence and a non-volitional verb sentence expresses, and how the causee participates in the situation. In such a process I showed two sides of volition type, such as mental side and physical side. In the sentence of volitional verb derivation, the mental side to realize action, and the physical side to act are put together, so was not needed to distinguish the two sides. However, in the causative sentence which causee’ volition is weak and the sentence of non-volitional verb derivation, one of side becomes clearer among two sides, and it correlates with the meaning of the situation to express.
한국일본언어문화학회 [Japanese Language & Culture Association of Korea]
설립연도
2001
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본문학은 물론, 일본의 정치, 경제, 문화, 사회 등의 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구 및 일본의 언어, 문화를 매체로 한 한국과의 비교 연구를 대상으로 하고 있다. 본 학회는 회원들에게 연구 발표 및 정보 교환의 기회를 부여하고 나아가 한국에서의 바람직한 일본 연구 자세를 확립하는 것을 주된 목표로 하고 있다.