Earticle

초록

영어

Giving and receiving (donatory) expressions are difficult for learners of Japanese to acquire. This paper reports research identifying difficulties in acquisition of donatory expressions based on spoken data from Korean and Chinese speaking Japanese language learners. The results show that, in the case of Korean speakers, errors of non‐use or omission of donatory expressions were more common than errors in choosing among expressions (ageru, morau, and kureru) identified in previous research (error rates: choice 7.2%, omission 15.7%). In particular, omission of ‐te kureru, as in Sensei ga sakubun no kakikata wo osiemasita (osiete kuremasita) was striking. The same tendency to omit ‐te kureru was also found in the case of Chinese speakers (error rates: choice 5.3%, omission 12.0%), showing that errors of omission are more common than errors in discrimination regardless of the speaker’s native language. Although errors of choice of expression were comparatively uncommon, a characteristic tendency observed for Korean speakers was relatively frequent use of ‐te kureru in place of ‐te morau, as in Senpai kara osiete kureru (te morau) koto wa dekinai. A characteristic tendency observed for Chinese speakers, on the other hand, was the overuse of ‐te ageru as in (Anata wa) nihongo wo osiete agemasu ka? However, as there was not sufficient data to fully discuss these tendencies, their analysis is left as a topic for future research. Because previous research on differentiating among donatory expressions was premised on the choice of one of the expressions, it was difficult to deal with omissions. However, in actual Japanese language use, failure to use a donatory expression where one would be expected results in an inappropriate, rude expression, underlining the importance of this type of error.

목차

1. はじめに
 2. これまでの研究の動向
 3. 調査の概要
  3.1 調査の対象・調査方法
  3.2 学習者コーパスに見られた授受表現の正用・誤用例
 4. 調査の結果
  4.1 授受表現の正用の結果
  4.2 授受表現の誤用の結果
 5. 考察
 6. まとめと今後の課題
 [參考文獻]
 

키워드

저자

• 迫田亜希子 [ ソウル女子大学校 日語日文学科 招聘講義教授, 日本語教育 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  일본언어문화 [Journal of japanese Language and Culture]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1598-9585

• 수록기간

  2002~2025

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 730 DDC 495