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Chemical Composition and Cold Flow Property of Cottonseed Oil Biodiesel Fuel

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    보안공학연구지원센터(IJUNESST) 바로가기
  • 간행물
    International Journal of u- and e- Service, Science and Technology 바로가기
  • 통권
    Vol.9 No.2 (2016.02)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.273-282
  • 저자
    Yongbin Lai, Junfeng Shu, Xiu Chen, Yinnan Yuan, Lei Zhong, Yuqi Zhang, Menghong Yuan, Bo Wang, Pen Wang
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A270311

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원문정보

초록

영어
The Cottonseed oil methyl ester (COME) was prepared using an alkali - catalyzed trans esterification reaction, and its chemical composition and cold flow properties (CFP) were studied. Two approaches, viz. blending with petrodiesel and treating with cold flow improver (CFI) were used to improve the CFP of COME. The results showed that COME was mainly composed of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs): C14:0–C22:0, C16:1–C20:1, C18:2 and C18:3–C20:3. The mass fractions of saturated and unsaturated FAMEs were 27.69% and 71.65%, respectively. The cold filter plugging point (CFPP) and kinematic viscosity (KV) at 40 °C of COME are -1 °C and 4.63 mm2/s respectively. Blending with -10 petrodiesel (-10PD) and 0 petrodiesel (0PD) can decrease the CFPP of COME/-10PD (B30-B40) and COME/0PD (B40-B50) -12 and -8 °C respectively. With the increase in petrodiesel content, the KV at 40 °C of blending oil decreased, and viscosity-temperature characteristics of blending oil were improved. When used Flow Fit (≤3vol.%), the CFPPs were reduce from COME/- 10PD B5, B7, B10, B20, B50 and COME -8, -8, -9, -11, -11 and -1 °C to -28, -27, -26, -25, -16 and -5 °C respectively; COME/0PD -3, -3, -4, -5, -8 and -1 °C to - 26, -25, -24, -24, -16 and -5 °C respectively.

목차

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Materials and Methodology
  2.1 Materials
  2.2 Apparatus
  2.3 Biodiesel Preparation
  2.4. Analytical Method
 3. Results and Discussion
  3.1. Characterization of Samples
  3.2 Chemical Composition
  3.3 Cold Flow Property
  3.4 Improvement of Cold Flow Property
 4. Summary
 References

키워드

Biodiesel Cold flow property Cold filter plugging point Kinematic viscosity.

저자

  • Yongbin Lai [ School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
  • Junfeng Shu [ School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
  • Xiu Chen [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
  • Yinnan Yuan [ Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ] Corresponding Author
  • Lei Zhong [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
  • Yuqi Zhang [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
  • Menghong Yuan [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
  • Bo Wang [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]
  • Pen Wang [ School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    보안공학연구지원센터(IJUNESST) [Science & Engineering Research Support Center, Republic of Korea(IJUNESST)]
  • 설립연도
    2006
  • 분야
    공학>컴퓨터학
  • 소개
    1. 보안공학에 대한 각종 조사 및 연구 2. 보안공학에 대한 응용기술 연구 및 발표 3. 보안공학에 관한 각종 학술 발표회 및 전시회 개최 4. 보안공학 기술의 상호 협조 및 정보교환 5. 보안공학에 관한 표준화 사업 및 규격의 제정 6. 보안공학에 관한 산학연 협동의 증진 7. 국제적 학술 교류 및 기술 협력 8. 보안공학에 관한 논문지 발간 9. 기타 본 회 목적 달성에 필요한 사업

간행물

  • 간행물명
    International Journal of u- and e- Service, Science and Technology
  • 간기
    격월간
  • pISSN
    2005-4246
  • 수록기간
    2008~2016
  • 십진분류
    KDC 505 DDC 605

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